“…This research is also considered novel due to the analysis techniques used. This research uses Structural Equation Model (SEM) through the Partial Least Squares program, while past research on cyberbullying uses SEM using the Lisrel program (Menesini, Nocentini, & Comodeca, 2011;Çetin, Eroğlu, Peker, Akbaba, & Pepsoy, 2012;Hamer & Konijn, 2015;Del-Rey, Lazuras, Casas, Barkoukis, Ortega-Ruiz, & Tsorbatzoudis, 2016), with Amos (Casas, Del Rey, & Ortega-Ruiz, 2013), and regression analyses using IBM SPSS (Ghamrawi, Ghamrawi, & Shal, 2016;Dilmaç, 2017;Cosma, Walsh, Chester, Callaghan, Molcho, Craig, & Pickett, 2020).…”