“…Good or effective language learners have also been subject to much research (Abdullayeva, 2021;Griffiths, 2008;Mahalingam & Yunus, 2017;Nazri et al, 2016;Norton & Toohey, 2001;Steffen, 2018;Wong & Nunan, 2011). Studies on language learners in Turkey also explored various aspects of good language learning such as the relationship between autonomy perception and classroom behaviors of English language learners (Altunay & Bayat, 2009); gifted learners' and their teachers' perceptions about what makes an effective language learner (Yıldırım & İşpınar Akçayoğlu, 2019); poor and good learners' language beliefs and their influence on their language learning strategy use (Kayaoglu, 2013), etc. However, there is a scarcity of qualitative research on the changing perceptions of students in relation to effective foreign language learners throughout their education in an English-major department.…”