The relationship between bullying, psychotic-like experiences and appraisals in 14–16-year olds

Campbell, Michelle; Morrison, Anthony P.

doi:10.1016/j.brat.2006.11.009

Cited by 133 publications

(122 citation statements)

References 57 publications

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“…A number of recent studies and a meta-analysis indicate that there is an association between bullying and psychotic symptoms in general population samples (Campbell and Morrison, 2007, Kelleher et al, 2008, Schreier et al, 2009) and bullying in childhood has been found to be a strong risk factor in longitudinal studies for the development of psychotic disorders in adulthood (Arseneault et al, 2010). The nature of this relationship is less clear in crosssectional studies of patients with an established psychotic disorder.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bullying victimisation and paranoid ideation in people at ultra high risk for psychosis

Valmaggia

Day

Kroll

et al. 2015

Schizophrenia Research

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Bullying victimisation and paranoid ideation in people at ultra high risk for psychosis

Valmaggia

Day

Kroll

et al. 2015

Schizophrenia Research

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“…In cross-sectional studies being subjected to bullying has been associated with psychosomatic complaints, low selfesteem, symptoms of depression and anxiety, and suicidal ideation and attempts [7-9, 16, 23, 25, 26, 29, 31, 49, 59] but also with violence-related behaviours [36,38] and predisposition to psychotic experiences [10]. Being a bully has been associated with disruptive disorders, understandably, as being a bully is aggressive behaviour characteristic of disruptive disorders, but also with depression, anxiety, psychosomatic symptoms and suicidality [19,23,25,26,29,36,38,39,48,49,52], while some authors have suggested that being a bully has no association with depression or psychosomatic symptoms [16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Being a bully has been associated with disruptive disorders, understandably, as being a bully is aggressive behaviour characteristic of disruptive disorders, but also with depression, anxiety, psychosomatic symptoms and suicidality [19,23,25,26,29,36,38,39,48,49,52], while some authors have suggested that being a bully has no association with depression or psychosomatic symptoms [16]. Many studies have found similar associations between involvement in bullying and psychosocial maladjustment in boys and girls [17,23,25,38], yet others have not targeted gender differences at all [10,16,19,36]. Gender difference suggesting stronger associations between victimisation and suicidal ideating in girls was reported by Kim et al [26], whereas Nansel et al [39] found evidence for stronger associations between victimisation and problems in psychosocial adjustment for boys.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Involvement in bullying and depression in a 2-year follow-up in middle adolescence

Kaltiala-Heino

Fröjd

Marttunen

2009

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry

178

137

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The main objective was to analyse whether involvement in bullying at school predicts depression, and whether depression predicts involvement in bullying in middle adolescence. A total of 2,070 15-year-old girls and boys in two Finnish cities were surveyed at ninth grade (age 15) at schools, and followed up 2 years later in the Adolescent Mental Health Cohort Study (AMHC). Depression was measured by a Finnish modification of the 13-item short Beck Depression Inventory. Involvement in bullying was elicited by three questions focusing on being a bully, being a victim to bullying, and being left alone by peers against one's wishes. Similar questions were posed at both time points. Statistical analyses were carried out using cross-tabulations with chi-square/Fisher's Exact Test statistics, and logistic regression. The results summarized that, both being a victim to bullying and being a bully predicted later depression among boys. Among girls, depression at T1 predicted victimisation at T2. Depression at T1 predicted experience of being left alone at T2 among both sexes. It was concluded that victimisation to bullying may be a traumatising event that results in depression. However, depression also predicts experience of victimisation and of being left alone against one's wishes. Depression may impair an adolescent's social skills and self-esteem so that the adolescent becomes victimised by peers. However, depression may also distort and adolescent's experiences of social interactions.

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“…In addition to PTSD, the link between psychotic symptoms and bullying has also been examined. Campbell and Morrison (2007) examined psychotic symptoms in victims of bullying among 14-16 year old students. The authors found that students who reported being bullied at secondary school were more likely to report psychotic symptoms.…”

Section: Bullying and Psychopathology During Adolescencementioning

confidence: 99%

Bullying and Suicidal Behavior During Adolescence: A Developmental Perspective

Gunn

Goldstein

2016

Adolescent Res Rev

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This review of the literature examines the problem of suicide and bullying from a developmental perspective with a focus on the unique characteristics of adolescence that may contribute to the bullying-suicide link. Adolescence is a time of peak physical health, yet can be a period of risky behavior and heightened emotionality. In this literature review, it is argued that a number of developmental factors leave adolescents especially vulnerable to suicidal behavior following exposure to bullying. This review highlights the importance of developmental factors in understanding the bullying-suicide link during adolescence. Adolescence, with an increase in emotionality, risk-taking, and an increased focus on peer relationships, is an at-risk period for the development of suicidality following exposure to bullying. Also highlighted are gender differences, special challenges facing LGBTQ adolescents, and recommendations for intervention and prevention.

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The relationship between bullying, psychotic-like experiences and appraisals in 14–16-year olds

Cited by 133 publications

References 57 publications

Bullying victimisation and paranoid ideation in people at ultra high risk for psychosis

Bullying victimisation and paranoid ideation in people at ultra high risk for psychosis

Involvement in bullying and depression in a 2-year follow-up in middle adolescence

Bullying and Suicidal Behavior During Adolescence: A Developmental Perspective

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