The relationship between concentrations of some trace elements in the
          Euphrates River of Iraq

Al-Zughaiby, Haider Hamed Saheb; Jawad, Hassan J.; Al-Awadi, Jasim Hanoon Hashim

doi:10.1063/5.0028128

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 5 publications

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“…Tigris River water has a high buffering capacity due to carbon dioxide-bicarbonate balance. This agrees with the general water properties of Iraqi inland waters (9,16,18,19). Total Hardness concentration ranged from 420.00 in the dry season to 270.00 during the wet season in site 4 located in class 4 (polluted) in the individual classification system due to untreated pollutant waste discharged into the Tigris River, which causes a rise in parameter concentrations, primarily calcium and magnesium, where their concentrations reach 125.58 mg/l and 101.3 mg/l in site 4 respectively, this resulted in a rise in total hardness (3).…”

Section: Climate Of the Study Areasupporting

confidence: 86%

Overall Index of Pollution (Oip) for Tigris River, Baghdad City, Iraq

Z. Z. Al-Janabi,

F.M. Hassan,

A. H. M. J. Al-Obaidy

2024

Iraqi J. Agric. Sci.

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This study aimed to identify the pollution extent in the Tigris River within Baghdad city by applying the Overall index of Pollution (OIP). Monthly water samples were collected from five sites along the Tigris River during the wet and dry seasons of 2020-2021. Eleven parameters were selected to conduct the study; Total Dissolved Solids, Turbidity, Chloride, Dissolved Oxygen, pH, Total Hardness, Fluoride, Nitrate, Sulfate, Biochemical oxygen demand, and Total Coliform. The OIP ranges from 2.46 to 1.96 in the dry season and 2.02 to 1.91 in the wet season. Results revealed that Tigris River water is categorized from slightly polluted to acceptable according to OIP classification. The current study's finding lies in a wet season where the values of OIP are less in most of the sites, which may be related to the increased precipitation in the winter months.

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Section: Climate Of the Study Areasupporting

confidence: 86%

Overall Index of Pollution (Oip) for Tigris River, Baghdad City, Iraq

Z. Z. Al-Janabi,

F.M. Hassan,

A. H. M. J. Al-Obaidy

2024

Iraqi J. Agric. Sci.

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“…Allafta & Opp [10] study data appeared on Shatt Al-Arab River, Southern 'Iraq' no noteworthy relationship between metals concentrations and seasonal. Either consider of [11] study on the 'Euphrates' waterway was found that the rates of concentrations of HMs dissolvable in water in from the examined Al-Hindia stations, Al-Kifl and Kufa were as take after:( Fe< Pb < Ni< Co< Cd). Whereas in the study [12] they come about were uncovered that the concentrations of the examined HMs within the water of Al-Mussaib Channel was minus than the contamination levels and taken after they arrange: Lead< nickel < Copper< Chromium < Mangnase < Zinc.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 96%

Investigation of Heavy Metals Pollution in Euphrates River (Iraq) By Using Heavy Metal Pollution Index Model

Kamel

Alzurfi

Mahmood

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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This study aims to investigate heavy metals (HMs)pollution in the ‘Euphrates’ river which is located from Al-Kifl city to Kufa city, in Iraq. We analyzed six heavy metal parameters (Cd, Pb, Zn, Cr, Fe, and Mn ) in water, every month several samples were taken from six sites on the Euphrates river and covered the period of time from July 2020 to January 2021. Heavy metal analysis results were assessment according to the values of the maximum given in Water Quality Regulation. The obtained outcome of the analysis revealed that cadmium values surpassed the limit values for sites 1 and 5. The overall pollution level of the HMs pollution index model appeared to be helpful to Evaluate with respect to HMs and the values were found higher than the critical pollution index is100 in site 1.

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“…The research area is located in the center of Iraq, Najaf governorate, Kufa district, along the path of the Euphrates River from (Al-Zarka) to (Al-Issa) area, where six different sites were taken from the wells and six sites from the river for the purpose of evaluating the effect of the river shoulders technique in removing some vital pollutants The non-vital waterof the Kufa River [3]. The location of the study area…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the river bank filtration technology in water purification in Iraq

Al-Juhaishi

Ghazal

2022

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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Water purification of pollutants is a major challenge to the sustainable development of health in arid and arid regions of the world. Organization of water purification by the river bank filtration is a natural technique. Therefore, this survey was conducted to evaluate the shoulder of the Kufa River in purifying water from pollutants in an inexpensive and natural way. Six water samples were taken from six different locations of the river course, and six corresponding water samples were taken from the well locations near the river. The chemical analyzes of the samples were conducted during the month of December of the year 2020. The statistical analysis was carried out using the SAS program. The results showed that there were significant differences, as they showed the superiority of the concentration of phosphorous, cadmium, lead, copper, iron, manganese, chromium, molybdenum, and the total number of bacteria in river water compared to their concentration in well water. While it was observed that the concentration of total dissolved salts, sulfate, nickel and chlorine was superior in well water compared to river water. From this, it is clear that the effectiveness of the river shoulder technology in purifying the water of the Kufa River is low because the process of pumping water from wells is not continuous. It is assumed that to achieve the effectiveness of this technology, we need continuous months of pumping until the work of the river shoulder technology is achieved.

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The relationship between concentrations of some trace elements in the Euphrates River of Iraq

Cited by 4 publications

References 5 publications

Overall Index of Pollution (Oip) for Tigris River, Baghdad City, Iraq

Overall Index of Pollution (Oip) for Tigris River, Baghdad City, Iraq

Investigation of Heavy Metals Pollution in Euphrates River (Iraq) By Using Heavy Metal Pollution Index Model

Evaluation of the river bank filtration technology in water purification in Iraq

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