Theoretical
insights have been gained into nickel adatom interaction
with model platinum basal planes, and evolution of their fundamental
properties with growing nickel surface coverage has been analyzed.
Calculations have been performed using density functional theory with
the Perdew–Burke–Ernzerhof exchange correlation functional
and dipole corrections. The presence of a single Ni atom appreciably
affects the Pt surface, lowering the work function and shifting the d-band center position away from the Fermi level of Pt atoms
in contact with Ni. At increasing coverage, Ni bonding strength with
Pt increases and plain structures are formed on all considered surfaces,
although the initial tendencies, seen for the Pt fundamental properties
upon Ni adsorption, do not change. Compared to reported experimental
data, results suggest that lowering of the work function, Φ,
of Pt(111) upon Ni adsorption may facilitate charge transfer through
the electric double layer, improving the rate of the hydrogen evolution
reaction in alkaline media on Ni-modified Pt(111) surfaces. Hence,
this rate-promoting effect would be expected to be lower for Pt(110)
and (100) because of the lower impact of Ni adatoms on Φ for
these two surfaces. Results of the present study improve the current
understanding of adatoms’ electronic effects on the substrate
and contribute to the scientific basis for the systematic design and
development of Pt-based catalysts.