“…COVID-19 affects both the physical and mental health of the affected population ( North et al, 2004 ; Khan et al, 2020 ; Lai et al, 2020 ; Super et al, 2020 ). During a disaster, mental disorders are often diagnosed in an affected population, such as adjustment disorders, depression, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety disorders, non-specific somatic symptoms, and substance abuse ( North, 2002 ; North et al, 2004 ; Liu et al, 2006 ; Tsai et al, 2007 ; Frankenberg et al, 2008 ; Hollifield et al, 2008 ; Wu et al, 2009 ; Math et al, 2015 ; Bidzan-Bluma et al, 2020 ; Lai et al, 2020 ; Khasawneh, 2020 ; Rajkumar, 2020 ; Super et al, 2020 ).…”