The relationship between lifestyle and sodium intake in Korean middle-aged workers

김명관,; 김건엽,; 남행미,; 홍남수,; 이유미,

doi:10.5762/kais.2014.15.5.2923

Cited by 8 publications

(11 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…In the present study, smoking was not significantly associated with excessive sodium intake, which is similar to the results of a previous study using the fourth KNHANES in which sodium intake was much higher in light smokers than in non-smokers, but this was not significant [ 28 ]. However, our results differ from those of other studies [ 12 , 16 ]. Among middle-aged Korean workers, the proportion of current smokers with a sodium intake >4000 mg was higher than the proportion of non-smokers and past smokers [ 16 ].…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

“…However, our results differ from those of other studies [ 12 , 16 ]. Among middle-aged Korean workers, the proportion of current smokers with a sodium intake >4000 mg was higher than the proportion of non-smokers and past smokers [ 16 ]. Furthermore, in another study with subjects aged ≥18 years, the preference for saltier food was 1.5–2.3 times higher in smokers than in non-smokers [ 12 ].…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

“…When we analyzed non-standardized cotinine level, log transformed creatinine level was used for confounding factor. These confounding factors were previously used to estimate the risk of smoking and excessive sodium intake [ 15 , 16 ]. Among the socioeconomic status factors, household income and educational level were evaluated.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A study based on the Korean Community Health Survey 2008 reported a negative association between a low-sodium diet and smoking and alcohol intake [ 15 ]. Furthermore, using the KNHANES 2010, the proportion of subjects with a sodium intake >4000 mg/day was reportedly higher in smoking and drinking groups [ 16 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Although the health effects of excessive sodium intake and unhealthy behaviors due to smoking and alcohol intake have been reported [ 15 , 16 ], few studies have evaluated the association between smoking and sodium intake in the general population and the combined effect, if any, of smoking and alcohol intake on sodium intake.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Associations Between Excessive Sodium Intake and Smoking and Alcohol Intake Among Korean Men: KNHANES V

Choi

Park²,

Kim

et al. 2015

IJERPH

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In this study, we evaluated the associations of smoking and alcohol intake, both independently and collectively, with sodium intake in Korean men. Subjects (6340 men) were from the fifth Korean National Health Examination Survey (2010–2012). Smoking-related factors included smoking status, urinary cotinine level, and pack-years of smoking. Food intake was assessed using a 24-h recall. The odds of excessive sodium intake were estimated using survey logistic regression analysis. The smoking rate was 44.1%. The geometric mean of the urinary cotinine level was 0.05 µg/mL, and the median (min–max) pack-years of smoking was 13.2 (0–180). When adjusted for related factors, the odds (95% confidence interval) of excessive sodium intake were 1.54 (1.00, 2.37), 1.55 (1.23, 1.94), 1.44 (1.07, 1.95), and 1.37 (1.11, 1.68) times higher in the group exposed to smoking and drinking than in the group that never smoked nor drank, the group that never smoked and drank <5 times per month, the group that did not currently smoke and never drank, and the group that did not currently smoke or drink <5 times per month, respectively. There was an interaction effect between smoking and alcohol intake (p-interaction = 0.02). The results suggest that simultaneous exposure to smoking and alcohol intake is associated with increased odds of excessive sodium intake.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 99%

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Associations Between Excessive Sodium Intake and Smoking and Alcohol Intake Among Korean Men: KNHANES V

Choi

Park²,

Kim

et al. 2015

IJERPH

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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Spousal support, parent–nurse partnership and caregiver burden among parents of children with chronic diseases: A cross‐sectional study

Kim,

Chae,

Kim

2024

Journal of Clinical Nursing

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AimTo examine the effects of spousal support and parent–nurse partnership on caregiver burden of parents of children with chronic disease.BackgroundWith the trend of increasing the global number of children with chronic diseases, the parental caregiver burden has become increasingly prevalent.DesignCross‐sectional study.MethodsThe study participants included 115 parents of children diagnosed with chronic disease at a general hospital in South Korea. The study duration was 4 June 2021–30 April 2022. Self‐reported measures included the parent–nurse partnership scale, the Korean version of the Parenting Alliance Inventory and the family caregiver burden scale. T‐tests, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and hierarchical linear multiple regression were conducted using IBM SPSS version 26.0. This study followed STROBE guideline.ResultsParental caregiver burden was significantly negatively associated with spousal support and parent–nurse partnership. Factors significantly influencing caregiver burden were parental alcohol consumption; child's inherited metabolic disease, cardiovascular disease, disease relating to haematological tumours or kidney disease diagnosis; child's health perceived as poor by parents; child's dependency perceived as high by parents; hospitalization recency; and low spousal support. These factors accounted for 65% of caregiver burden.ConclusionParental caregiver burden was related to spousal support and parent–nurse partnership, but the primary factor affecting caregiver burden was spousal support.Relevance to clinical practiceThe results highlighted the role of healthcare professionals in educating parents of children with chronic diseases to facilitate spousal support and have implications for nursing and community‐based interventions to reduce parental caregiver burden. Furthermore, they underlined that policymakers and other stakeholders should pay attention to the parental caregiver burden through government‐based, family‐centered strategies.Patient or public contributionParents of children with chronic disease were recruited to perform the self‐administered survey in the phase of data collection.

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Participation in the Gyeongsangbuk-do Health Saemaeul Program and Health Behavior Improvement Effect

Kim¹,

Lee²,

Hong³

2019

J Health Info Stat

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The purpose of this study was to determine association between participation degree and any changes in health behaviors in the Gyeongsangbuk-do Health Saemaeul Program, a community-based health promotion project. Methods: The study used surveys of the Gyeongsangbuk-do Health Saemaeul Program, in 2016, 2018 and data from KOSIS. Results: The multi-level linear regression analysis was completed with a total health behavior improvement score based on the six types of health behavior changes. People with temporal participation showed a higher total health behavior improvement score than the non-participants. Females showed a higher total health behavior improvement score than males and people with any chronic diseases showed a higher total health behavior improvement score than those without. None of the community-related variables showed any statistical significances. The results of the stratified analysis according to individual and community-related variables revealed that a group with the following community-related characteristics were more likely to have a higher total health behavior improvement score according to the participation degree; (1) a higher proportion of vulnerable subjects, (2) a higher financial self-reliance, and (3) a higher participation degree with willingness. No statistical significance was revealed with the individual characteristics. Conclusions: In order to enhance health status of its residents in a community-level, designing an integrated health promotion program in considering the community characteristics would be more effective. In order to improve the quality of the Gyeongsangbuk-do Saemaeul Health Program and to expand its effects, an establishment of strategic plans is required at the level of selecting the target community.

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The relationship between lifestyle and sodium intake in Korean middle-aged workers

Cited by 8 publications

References 6 publications

Associations Between Excessive Sodium Intake and Smoking and Alcohol Intake Among Korean Men: KNHANES V

Associations Between Excessive Sodium Intake and Smoking and Alcohol Intake Among Korean Men: KNHANES V

Spousal support, parent–nurse partnership and caregiver burden among parents of children with chronic diseases: A cross‐sectional study

Participation in the Gyeongsangbuk-do Health Saemaeul Program and Health Behavior Improvement Effect

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