Este artigo está licenciado sob forma de uma licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional, que permite uso irrestrito, distribuição e reprodução em qualquer meio, desde que a publicação original seja corretamente citada. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pt_BR Artigo originAl ISSN 1980-8623
Attitudes toward adoption scale: Development and validation
AbstractThis research aimed at elaborating the Attitudes toward Adoption Scale (ATAS), gathering evidence of factorial validity and reliability. Two studies were carried out in the general population from João Pessoa (PB). Study 1 participants were 206 people, mostly female (60%) and single (65%), with a mean age of 32 years. They answered the ATAS and demographic questions. The items of this measure identified a trifactorial structure with Cronbach's alphas higher than 0.70. Study 2 participants were 215 people, most of them female (51.6%) and single (48.4%), with a mean age of 33 years. The trifactorial solution was supported by confirmatory factor analysis, where Cronbach's alpha higher than 0.70. In conclusion, this instrument shows evidence of factorial validity and reliability, supporting measuring attitudes toward adoption in the general population.Keywords: Attitudes; Adoption; Scale; Validity; Reliability.
Escala de actitudes hacia la adopción: Construcción y validez ResumenEl objetivo de esta investigación ha sido desarrollar la Escala de Actitudes hacia a la Adopción (EAHA), reuniendo evidencias de validez factorial y fiabilidad. Se realizaron estudios con la población general de João Pessoa (PB). En el Estudio 1 participaron 206 personas, mayoría de ellas mujeres (60%) y solteras (65%), con edad promedia de 32 años, que contestaron a la EAHA y preguntas demográficas. Los ítems de esta medida, surgiendo una estructura con tres factores, que presentaron alfas de Cronbach por encima de 0.70. En el Estudio 2 participaron 215 personas, mayoría mujeres (51.6%) y solteras (48.4%), con media de edad de 33 años. Por medio del análisis factorial confirmatorio, ha sido corroborada la estructura trifactorial como la mejor solución, presentando alfas de Cronbach superiores a 0.70. Concluyendo, este instrumento reunió evidencias de validez factorial y fiabilidad, pudiendo medir actitudes hacia la adopción en la población general.