“…Individuals who are high on conscientiousness tend to be more cautious in their investment decision‐making and are likely to have better financial knowledge. This trait is associated with participation in short‐term investing (Mayfield et al, 2008), lower likelihood of investing in stocks (Wiesel, 2017), and lower levels of unsecured debt (Brown & Taylor, 2014; Pearson et al, 2023; Sommer & Lim, 2022). In general, conscientiousness has been linked to prudent financial behaviors, as people who score high on this trait may choose to reduce the uncertainty of future stock market risk by holding no or fewer stocks in their investment portfolios.…”