“…Transparent conductive oxides (TCOs), one of the best choices as the material used in optoelectronic devices such as flat panel displays, photovoltaic cells, smart windows, surface acoustic wave devices, light-emitting diodes, and optical waveguides [1,3], has many TCOs such as Tin oxide (SnO 2 ) [2], zinc oxide (ZnO) [4], cadmium oxide (CdO) [5]. CdO (cadmium oxide) thin films have sparked substantial attention in recent years because of their numerous advantages such as growth conditions, shape, size, direct and wide bandgap.…”