The Relationship Between Sacral Slope and Symptomatic Isthmic Spondylolysis in a Cohort of High School Athletes: A Retrospective Analysis

Hanke, Leigh F.; Tuakli‐Wosornu, Yetsa A.; Harrison, Julian R.; Moley, Peter J.

doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2017.09.012

Cited by 17 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 31 publications

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“…or hyperextension as the main cause of spondylolysis (Peng, 2016). It has been observed in athletes (Hanke et al, 2018;Koerner & Radcliff, 2013), football players (Semon & Spengler, 1981) and physical education students (Park et al, 2009), military (Celtikci et al, 2018;Dunn et al, 2009), mine workers (Meyer & Steyn, 2015) but also among the individuals without such life history.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A rare case of multilevel spondylolysis—A nineteenth century Chinese immigrant to Peru from Castillo de Huarmey archaeological site

Więckowski

2021

Intl J of Osteoarchaeology

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An unusual burial was discovered at the site of Castillo de Huarmey, Peru. The individual buried in the area of pre-Columbian huaca was likely of Chinese origin and came to Peru as a part of a large immigration wave between 1849 and 1874. Over 100 000 Chinese workers were brought to Peru during that timeframe, to replace freed slaves in many branches of the Peruvian economy. The individual's skeleton showed multiple-level bilateral spondylolysis in the lumbar vertebrae. This kind of bony defect is very rare and often related to intensive and strenuous physical activity. The analysis allows for an insight into historical lifestyles and immigrant experiences as registered in skeletal remains.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A rare case of multilevel spondylolysis—A nineteenth century Chinese immigrant to Peru from Castillo de Huarmey archaeological site

Więckowski

2021

Intl J of Osteoarchaeology

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“… Cobb angle > 10° in skeletally mature patients [ 86 ] T 1 spinopelvic inclination (T 1 Spi) The angle between the line drawn from the centroid of T 1 and the center of the bicoxofemoral axis and the vertical plumb line [ 87 ]. −13° − + 5° (average = − 4.67°) [ 88 ] Pelvic tilt (PT) The angle between the vertical line and line joining the middle of sacral endplate to the center of the bicoxofemoral axis [ 89 ]. 13° (6°) [ 90 ] T 1 pelvic angle (TPA) The angle between the line from the femoral head axis to the centroid of T 1 and the line from the femoral head axis to the middle of the S 1 endplate [ 88 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… 13° (6°) [ 90 ] T 1 pelvic angle (TPA) The angle between the line from the femoral head axis to the centroid of T 1 and the line from the femoral head axis to the middle of the S 1 endplate [ 88 ]. −6° − + 25° (average = 8.28°) [ 88 ] Sacral slope (SS) The angle between the superior endplate of S 1 and a horizontal reference on sagittal imaging of the lumbosacral spine [ 89 ]. Approximately 33° − 49° (average = 41°) [ 90 ] Pelvic incidence (PI) The angle between the line perpendicular to the sacral endplate at its midpoint and the line connecting this point to the axis of the femoral heads [ 89 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“… −6° − + 25° (average = 8.28°) [ 88 ] Sacral slope (SS) The angle between the superior endplate of S 1 and a horizontal reference on sagittal imaging of the lumbosacral spine [ 89 ]. Approximately 33° − 49° (average = 41°) [ 90 ] Pelvic incidence (PI) The angle between the line perpendicular to the sacral endplate at its midpoint and the line connecting this point to the axis of the femoral heads [ 89 ]. Pelvic incidence = sacral slope + pelvic tilt [ 56 ].…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Spinopelvic alignment and low back pain after total hip arthroplasty: a scoping review

Pourahmadi

Sahebalam

Dommerholt

et al. 2022

BMC Musculoskelet Disord

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Objective Spinopelvic alignment is increasingly considered as an essential factor for maintaining an energy-efficient posture in individuals with normal or pathological status. Although several previous studies have shown that changes in the sagittal spinopelvic alignment may occur in patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA), no review of this area has been completed so far. Thus, the objective of this scoping review was to summarize the evidence investigating changes in spinopelvic alignment and low back pain (LBP) following THA. Data sources We adhered to the established methodology for scoping reviews. Four electronic databases were systematically searched from inception-December 31, 2021. Study selection We selected prospective or retrospective observational or intervention studies that included patients with THA. Data extraction Data extraction and levels of evidence were independently performed using standardized checklists. Data synthesis A total of 45 papers were included in this scoping review, involving 5185 participants with THA. Pelvic tilt was the most common parameter measured in the eligible studies (n = 26). The results were not consistent across all studies; however, it was demonstrated that the distribution of pelvic tilt following THA had a range of 25° posterior to 20° anterior. Moreover, decreased sacral slope and lower pelvic incidence were associated with increased risk of dislocation in patients with THA. Lumbar spine scoliosis did not change significantly after THA in patients with bilateral hip osteoarthritis (5.50°(1.16°) vs. 3.73°(1.16°); P-value = 0.29). Finally, one study indicated that LBP improvement was not correlated with postoperative changes in spinopelvic alignment parameters. Several methodological issues were addressed in this study, including no sample size calculation and no type-I error adjustment for outcome multiplicity. Conclusions Changes in spinopelvic alignment may occur after THA and may improve with time. Patients with a THA dislocation usually show abnormal spinopelvic alignment compared to patients without a THA dislocation. LBP usually improves markedly over time following THA.

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“…Общепризнано, что частота выявления патологии зависит от совокупности различных факторов: возраста, пола, расы, отягощенной наследственности, спортивной деятельности, тех методов лучевой диагностики, которые были использованы в ходе выполнения исследования [20,[23][24][25][26][27]. Так, И.М.…”

Section: материал и методыunclassified

Isolated and Multilevel Spondylolysis (Literature Review)

Скрябин¹

2019

Traumatology and Orthopedics of Russia

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One of the main causes of lumbar spine pain is spondylolysis. The purpose of this review is to present the current state of the problem of diagnosis and treatment isolated and multilevel spondylolysis.Materials and Methods. The review includes 86 publications on the problem of spondylolysis for 2005–2019, obtained from electronic databases: PubMed, Cochrane Library, eLIBRARY, CYBERLENINKA.Results. There is still the only known classification of spondylolysis by P. Niggemann et al, which includes four severity of this pathology — from mild to very severe: A, BI, BII, BIII. The classification is based on the nature of changes in the area of bone defect of the vertebral arch when the patient performs functional tests. In some cases, the pathology can be regarded as a transition between different degrees of severity of type B. The treatment of spondylolysis can be both conservative and operational. The conservative therapy consists of physical activity restriction, physiotherapy, wearing a corset, massage, and pharmacotherapy. The purpose of surgical treatment is the removal of fibrous tissue from the zone of spondylolysis and the achievement in this area the bone fusion via a bone autoplasty and(or) osteosynthesis with different metal frameworks. Reasoned arguments about the need for a combination of conservative and surgical treatment of patients with spondylolysis are also reflected in the publications. Information on multilevel spondylolysis is represented by a small number of articles. only 15 authors described clinical cases of multilevel spondylolysis in a total of 21 patients. Spondylolysis is a high risk factor for the spondylolisthesis formation. Among the various categories of patients suffering from spondylolysis and lumbar spondylolysis spondylolisthesis, pregnant women are of particular interest. Hormonal restructuring and changes in the biomechanics of the spine in women during the gestational period often leads to the appearance or intensification pain syndrome in lumbar spine complicating the pregnancy, and hence a fetus development.Conclusion. Timely diagnosis of spondylolysis and the subsequent development of individual rehabilitation not only improves the quality of life of patients, but in some cases can prevent such a serious pathology as spondylolisthesis.

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The Relationship Between Sacral Slope and Symptomatic Isthmic Spondylolysis in a Cohort of High School Athletes: A Retrospective Analysis

Abstract: IV.

Cited by 17 publications

References 31 publications

A rare case of multilevel spondylolysis—A nineteenth century Chinese immigrant to Peru from Castillo de Huarmey archaeological site

A rare case of multilevel spondylolysis—A nineteenth century Chinese immigrant to Peru from Castillo de Huarmey archaeological site

Spinopelvic alignment and low back pain after total hip arthroplasty: a scoping review

Isolated and Multilevel Spondylolysis (Literature Review)

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