“…The use of smartphones has altered the time and place constraints on human interaction in the travel domain (Janet E. Dickinson et al, 2014). Yet there remains little research on how tourists engage with IT such as smartphones during longer duration trips (Tan, 2017), or the use of destination online platforms (Molinillo, Liébana-Cabanillas, Anaya-Sánchez, & Buhalis, 2018;Zhang et al, 2017), or how TEIS can play a role in tourist decision making processes (Lou, Tian, & Koh, 2017). Neuhofer (2016) emphasises the significant role of IT in the value creation for tourists, and calls for further research in understanding the utility and value created through TEIS tourist experiences.…”