The Relationship between Social Media and the Increase in Mental Health Problems

Beyari, Hasan

doi:10.3390/ijerph20032383

Cited by 26 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…A key participant in the social media scene, Instagram ® anticipates having 1.47 billion monthly active users in 2022 thanks to features like stories and live videos that have further improved the user experience. 5 , 6 …”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Connectivity and Integration of Instagram® Use in the Lives of Dental Students and Professionals: A Country-Wide Cross-Sectional Study Using the InstaAA© Questionnaire

Patil,

Pawar,

Agustin Wahjuningrum

et al. 2023

JMDH

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Purpose This study probed towards the impact of Instagram ® on the lives of dental students and professionals and how it affects their learning and professional performance. Patients and Methods A 24-item copyrighted and validated questionnaire was employed to examine the affinity and aftermath of Instagram ® in the lives of dental students using a cross-sectional survey technique. Part I (6 questions) is the first of three sections included information on the participant’s sociodemographic traits, Part II (8 questions) - Screened to determine Instagram ® use, and Part III (10 questions) - Was based on attitudes regarding Instagram ® to assess their mental, physical, and emotional well-being. It includes a Likert scale with ten questions. The sample was collected by combining convenience and snowball sampling approaches. The difference in proportion was assessed using frequency and percentage. The Chi Square test of proportion was used to the data to examine and a p value <0.05 was considered as the proportional difference. Results The study comprised 461 participants, with 155 (33.6%) men and 306 (66.4%) women, having an average age of 23.13 ± 4.95 years. Among the participants, a significant proportion (119, 25.8%) were dental interns. In terms of Instagram ® usage, 167 participants (36.2%) reported spending between 30 minutes and 1 hour on the platform (p<0.01). Approximately 52.5% acknowledged the influence of Instagram ® on their dressing, behaviour, and usage of other social media platforms (p<0.01). Moreover, 52.1% experienced common distractions while performing important tasks, and 40.6% reported negative effects on their mental and emotional well-being (p<0.05). Conclusion This research concludes by emphasizing the huge influence that Instagram ® has on dental workers’ life. The results underline the necessity of striking a balance between social media use and academic and personal obligations while also emphasizing the need for knowledge and education about Instagram ® features and ramifications.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Connectivity and Integration of Instagram® Use in the Lives of Dental Students and Professionals: A Country-Wide Cross-Sectional Study Using the InstaAA© Questionnaire

Patil,

Pawar,

Agustin Wahjuningrum

et al. 2023

JMDH

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“…Increasing number of studies used time tracker via specific apps (installed on participants’ devices used for online activity) to reduce recall bias [ 33 •]. Other objective features, such as the number of followers, likes, comments, shares, bookmarks, and total interactions, which can be retrieved from various social media platforms [ 39 •] were also used to reflect social medica engagement. In addition, the content (e.g., educational vs non-educational) posted, read, and shared on social media platforms plays a significant role in shaping user experiences, engagement levels, and the overall impact of SMU.…”

Section: Overview Of Smumentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A total of 9 cross-sectional studies examined the relationship between SMU and mental health [ 33 •, 34 , 38 •, 39 •, 56 •, 57 – 60 ]. A greater amount of time spent on social media was associated with an increased risk of depression, self-harm, and lower self-esteem.…”

Section: Synthesis Of Recent Findingsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Social Media Use on Sleep and Mental Health in Youth: a Scoping Review

Yu,

Wing,

et al. 2024

Curr Psychiatry Rep

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Purpose of Review Social media use (SMU) and other internet-based technologies are ubiquitous in today’s interconnected society, with young people being among the commonest users. Previous literature tends to support that SMU is associated with poor sleep and mental health issues in youth, despite some conflicting findings. In this scoping review, we summarized relevant studies published within the past 3 years, highlighted the impacts of SMU on sleep and mental health in youth, while also examined the possible underlying mechanisms involved. Future direction and intervention on rational use of SMU was discussed. Recent Findings Both cross-sectional and longitudinal cohort studies demonstrated the negative impacts of SMU on sleep and mental health, with preliminary evidence indicating potential benefits especially during the COVID period at which social restriction was common. However, the limited longitudinal research has hindered the establishment of directionality and causality in the association among SMU, sleep, and mental health. Summary Recent studies have made advances with a more comprehensive understanding of the impact of SMU on sleep and mental health in youth, which is of public health importance and will contribute to improving sleep and mental health outcomes while promoting rational and beneficial SMU. Future research should include the implementation of cohort studies with representative samples to investigate the directionality and causality of the complex relationships among SMU, sleep, and mental health; the use of validated questionnaires and objective measurements; and the design of randomized controlled interventional trials to reduce overall and problematic SMU that will ultimately enhance sleep and mental health outcomes in youth.

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“…By enabling individuals to retain offline connections and provide a more welcoming setting for emotional self-disclosure and help-seeking, social media might have a positive influence on their lives [ 2 ]. However, there have been rising worries about the possible detrimental impact of social media on individual mental health among certain scholars, governmental organizations, and the public [ 3 ]. Prior research has related social media use to multiple mental health conditions including body dissatisfaction, eating disorders, depressive symptoms, and social anxiety [ 4 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…These factors create an intriguing environment in which to investigate the effects of social media on mental health and family dynamics. Two studies on social media use in Saudi Arabia’s web-based community have been conducted, one highlighting the mental health problems associated with social media use [ 3 ] and the influence of social media on food consumption among individuals [ 18 ]. To our knowledge, there is no research on how social media use may affect family functioning in Saudi Arabia.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Impact of Social Media Use on Mental Health and Family Functioning Within Web-Based Communities in Saudi Arabia: Ethnographic Correlational Study

Alwuqaysi,

Abdul-Rahman,

Borgo

2024

JMIR Form Res

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Background In recent years, increasing numbers of parents, activists, and decision-makers have raised concerns about the potential adverse effects of social media use on both mental health and family functioning. Although some studies have indicated associations between social media use and negative mental health outcomes, others have found no evidence of mental health harm. Objective This correlation study investigated the interplay between social media use, mental health, and family functioning. Analyzing data from 314 users, this study explores diverse mental health outcomes. The study places particular emphasis on the Saudi Arabian sample, providing valuable insights into the cultural context and shedding light on the specific dynamics of social media’s impact on mental well-being and family dynamics in this demographic context. Methods We collected data through a subsection of an anonymous web-based survey titled “The Effect of COVID-19 on Social Media Usage, Mental Health, and Family Functioning.” The survey was distributed through diverse web-based platforms in Saudi Arabia, emphasizing the Saudi sample. The participants indicated their social media accounts and estimated their daily use. Mental health was assessed using the General Health Questionnaire and family functioning was evaluated using the Family Assessment Device Questionnaire. In addition, 6 mental health conditions (anxiety, self-esteem, depression, body dysmorphia, social media addiction, and eating disorders) were self-reported by participants. Results The study demonstrates a pattern of frequent social media use, with a significant portion dedicating 3-5 hours daily for web-based activities, and most of the sample accessed platforms multiple times a day. Despite concerns about social media addiction and perceived unhealthiness, participants cited staying connected with friends and family as their primary motivation for social media use. WhatsApp was perceived as the most positively impactful, whereas TikTok was considered the most negative for our Saudi sample. YouTube, Instagram, and Snapchat users reported poorer mental health compared with nonusers of these platforms. Mental health effects encompassed anxiety and addiction, with age and gender emerging as significant factors. Associations between social media use and family functioning were evident, with higher social media quartiles correlating with a greater likelihood of mental health and unhealthy family functioning. Logistic regression identified age and gender as factors linked to affected mental health, particularly noting that female participants aged 25-34 years were found to be more susceptible to affected mental health. In addition, multivariable analysis identified age and social media use quartiles as factors associated with poor family functioning. Conclusions This study examined how social media affects mental health and family functioning in Saudi Arabia. These findings underscore the need for culturally tailored interventions to address these challenges, considering diverse demographic needs. Recognizing these nuances can guide the development of interventions to promote digital well-being, acknowledging the importance of familial connections in Saudi society.

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The Relationship between Social Media and the Increase in Mental Health Problems

Cited by 26 publications

References 21 publications

Connectivity and Integration of Instagram® Use in the Lives of Dental Students and Professionals: A Country-Wide Cross-Sectional Study Using the InstaAA© Questionnaire

Connectivity and Integration of Instagram® Use in the Lives of Dental Students and Professionals: A Country-Wide Cross-Sectional Study Using the InstaAA© Questionnaire

The Impact of Social Media Use on Sleep and Mental Health in Youth: a Scoping Review

The Impact of Social Media Use on Mental Health and Family Functioning Within Web-Based Communities in Saudi Arabia: Ethnographic Correlational Study

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