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The study aims to investigate the relationship between government revenue size and actual expenditure through the closing account result of the Jordanian government. To achieve this aim, the study performs an analytical study based on the descriptive analytical approach to identify the relationship between the revenues size and the actual expenditure through the closing account result of the Jordanian government. In doing so, the study relied on several scientific references related to the different variables of the study depending on the selected related literature and previous studies. Statistical methods were also used to analyze the data of the study in the form of actual data obtained from the general budget department and the related information published by the ministry of finance in Jordan (2007Jordan ( -2016. The results of the study indicated the finding of a statistical significant correlation between the revenues size variables and the total actual expenditure, from one side and the final government report (surplus, deficit) in Jordan, on the other side. There was also a reverse correlation between the actual revenues size and the size of foreign grants from one side and the final government report (surplus, deficit) in Jordan, on the other side. There was a positive and significant correlation between the current expenditure and the actual capital expenditure coming from the closing government account (surplus, deficit) in Jordan. The most significant recommendations suggested by the study are the need to develop and enhance internal and external auditing of the collected revenue dues using effective methods; working on listing all incoming foreign grants in the general budget to be subjected for auditing, developing, increasing internal, external auditing on the current expenditure waste, and feasibility of the capital expenditure.
The study aims to investigate the relationship between government revenue size and actual expenditure through the closing account result of the Jordanian government. To achieve this aim, the study performs an analytical study based on the descriptive analytical approach to identify the relationship between the revenues size and the actual expenditure through the closing account result of the Jordanian government. In doing so, the study relied on several scientific references related to the different variables of the study depending on the selected related literature and previous studies. Statistical methods were also used to analyze the data of the study in the form of actual data obtained from the general budget department and the related information published by the ministry of finance in Jordan (2007Jordan ( -2016. The results of the study indicated the finding of a statistical significant correlation between the revenues size variables and the total actual expenditure, from one side and the final government report (surplus, deficit) in Jordan, on the other side. There was also a reverse correlation between the actual revenues size and the size of foreign grants from one side and the final government report (surplus, deficit) in Jordan, on the other side. There was a positive and significant correlation between the current expenditure and the actual capital expenditure coming from the closing government account (surplus, deficit) in Jordan. The most significant recommendations suggested by the study are the need to develop and enhance internal and external auditing of the collected revenue dues using effective methods; working on listing all incoming foreign grants in the general budget to be subjected for auditing, developing, increasing internal, external auditing on the current expenditure waste, and feasibility of the capital expenditure.
This study estimates the relationship between the private sector investment as dependent variable with GDP and the government current expenditures as independents variables in Iran Country covering data 1986 to 2110. The survey uses the annual time series data which is obtained from the website of Central Bank. The Cobb-Douglas function is applied to estimate the relationship between the variables using EVIEWS8 and SPSS software which it involves OLS method. The findings of the paper show in the short run during the years of the study the coefficients of the natural logarithm of the real Gross National Product without oil and the natural logarithm of the government current expenditures in Iran are 2.485588 and-0.957794, respectively. Hence the government current expenditures play a main determining for the private sector investment but this role is negative means that the government current expenditures is a substitution for the private sector investment in Iran. It is possible to take a better decision for management of the society in order to increasing of economics growth rate using the survey results by the decision makers in Iran.
This study focuses on the relationship between the corporate governance and the institutional stock ownership with the divided in Tehran stock exchange, which the corporate governance consist of variables such as: the board size, the board independence and the duality. The study uses the descriptive and analytical method based on a combined data analysis. It is applied the data of 81 accepted companies at Tehran Stock Exchange as a sample covering data from 2005 to 2011. Multi variables regression model is used to analysis the data. The results indicate the meaningful relationship between the corporate governance variable and the dividend. In other words, the companies with the lower rate of the corporate governance pay more dividends to the shareholders. In addition, there is not meaningful relationship between the institutional stock ownership and the dividend variables because the most of Iranian companies ownership structure owned by government institution. The results of this paper will be useful who want to involve in the capital market based on the company dividend decision makers the stock market in Iran.
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