[Purpose] This study was designed to study the correlation between biochemical tests and
fatty liver. [Subjects and Methods] The study subjects were 242 people who received an
abdominal ultrasound examination at a general hospital in Seoul, Korea, from March 2012 to
March 2013. After the abdominal ultrasound examination, the subjects were categorized
according to the presence or absence of fatty liver (n = 118 and 124, respectively).
[Results] Comparison of biochemical markers revealed that glucose, total protein,
aspartate transminase, alanine transaminase and triglyceride were higher in fatty liver
patients. Risk analysis of general characteristics determined that hypertensive and
diabetic patients had a 2.475- and 2.026-times greater risk of onset of fatty liver,
respectively. The comparison of fatty liver with individual characteristics and
biochemical markers revealed a 1.804-times greater chance of fatty liver when total
protein was high, 0.964-times greater chance when high density lipoprotein was elevated
and 1.204-times greater chance when triglyceride was elevated. When hypertension became
severe, the chance of experiencing onset of fatty liver was 2.848 times higher.
[Conclusion] Fatty liver is a representative disease of obese people in general and more
active attention is necessary for its prevention and treatment. A direct cause of fatty
liver was not found. Large-scale prospective studies will be required.