The relationship of alcohol dependence and alcohol consumption with periodontitis: A systematic review

Amaral, Cristine da Silva Furtado; Vettore, Mário Vianna; Leão, Anna Thereza Thomé

doi:10.1016/j.jdent.2009.04.011

Cited by 81 publications

(83 citation statements)

References 36 publications

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“…Alcoholism leads to damage on systemic health, and it is a risk factor for oral infections as well. 3,10 The direct effects of alcohol on oral cavity are related with oropharynx cancers, caries and periodontal diseases. [3][4][5][6]8,9,12,13 Alcohol has also a special property to change the oral microenvironment due to its anti-microbial effect against periodontal pathogens such as A. actinomycetemcomitans and P. gingivalis.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…[4][5][6][7] In addition, studies which investigated the effects of alcohol in the periodontium showed that alcoholics have more risk to develop periodontal diseases. 6,[8][9][10] The severity of periodontal disease in alcohol abusers could be explained by the disturbed defence mechanisms, which includes impaired neutrophils, macrophage and T-cell functions, and increased frequency of infections. Furthermore, the toxic effects of alcohol abuse on liver can interfere with protein metabolism and tissue healing.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Evaluation of the subgingival microbiota of alcoholic and non-alcoholic individuals

Amaral

Silva-Boghossian

Leão

et al. 2011

Journal of Dentistry

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of the subgingival microbiota of alcoholic and non-alcoholic individuals

Amaral

Silva-Boghossian

Leão

et al. 2011

Journal of Dentistry

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“…Alcohol can decrease host defence in oral cavity tissue by altering cytokine production and lymphocyte T function [11]. In another in vitro study, alcohol negatively influenced fibroblast growth factor-mediated aortic smooth muscle cell proliferation by reducing phosphorylation of downstream kinases, and disrupting the cell cycle regulation [24]. Fibroblast cells isolated from trauma patients caused impairments in re-epithelialisation, angiogenesis, and inflammation in wounds following acute alcohol exposure [25].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Ethanol influence on gingival fibroblasts – a real-time in vitro study

Wyganowska‐Świątkowska

Nowak

Paszyńska

et al. 2018

Ann Agric Environ Med.

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Introduction. Alcohol consumption is the world's third largest risk factor for disease and disability. According to the WHO report from 2011: 71% of urban respondents ty and 77% of rural respondents admit to alcohol consumption]. Lower socio-economic status and educational levels result in a greater risk of alcohol-related injury, disease and death. Alcohol is a common component of many medicines, as well as an ingredient in many oral hygiene home products. Mouthwashes containing alcohol are considered to inhibit wound healing in the oral cavity. Due to the fact that many different results are described for different concentrations of alcohol at different times, an attemptwas made to visualise the direct impact of 7.2% and 22% alcohol on human gingival fibroblasts. Materials and method. PANsystem 2000 was used for visualisation of the reaction of human gingival fibroblasts isolated from gingiva on ethanol in 2 different concentrations. PANsys 3000 is a multi-system fully-automated cell culture device used for in vitro culture and to study a variety of cell lines under conditions similar to in vivo. Observations were carried out for 48 hours since alcohol addition. Pictures were taken in a continuous process at 5 minute intervalds and combined into a film. Results. Both contamination of 7.2% and 22% ethyl alcohol negatively affected morphology and cell proliferation. Addition of ethanol at a concentration 7.2% enabled cells to regain their ability to divide and recover normal morphology after 10 hours; changes caused by 22% ethanol, however, were irreversible. Conclusions. The obtained results suggest that daily usage of 7.2% alcohol contained in mouthwashes is non-toxic for gingival fibroblasts, and could be recommended after periodontal surgery.

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“…33 Alcohol consumption may have a negative influence on periodontal pathogens and on immunological pro-inflammatory cytokines. 34 A review by Amaral et al 35 concluded that currently there is evidence to suggest alcohol consumption is a risk indicator for periodontitis. There is a need for further longitudinal studies to determine if alcohol consumption is a true risk factor for periodontal disease.…”

Section: Periodontal Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

The relevance of alcohol to dental practice

Grocock¹

2018

BDJ Team

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The relationship of alcohol dependence and alcohol consumption with periodontitis: A systematic review

Cited by 81 publications

References 36 publications

Evaluation of the subgingival microbiota of alcoholic and non-alcoholic individuals

Evaluation of the subgingival microbiota of alcoholic and non-alcoholic individuals

Ethanol influence on gingival fibroblasts – a real-time in vitro study

The relevance of alcohol to dental practice

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