The relationship of exercise and diet on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in women

Moore, Carolyn E.; Hartung, G. H.; Mitchell, Robert E.; Kappus, C.; Hinderlitter, Jody

doi:10.1016/0026-0495(83)90228-7

Cited by 63 publications

(23 citation statements)

References 25 publications

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“…HDL2 has been thought to be the more variable subtraction of the two [14], but recently the HDL3 fraction was shown to fluctuate more than previously assumed [24], a finding which is supported by the present study. In healthy women, cross-sectional studies have shown that long-distance runners have a significantly higher concentration of HDL cholesterol compared to sedentary controls [12,13]. The lack of effect on HDL and HDL2 cholesterol in the present study may be explained by the fact that the pre-study levels in our patients were relatively high compared to other female Type 1 diabetic patients [23].…”

Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 47%

Long-term physical training in female Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients: absence of significant effect on glycaemic control and lipoprotein levels

et al. 1986

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Summary.No objective evidence has been presented to support the beneficial effect of physical training on glycaemic control in Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients trained two to three times a week for several months. In the present study we examined the possibility that a daily exercise programme would be more suitable for improving glycaemic control. Thirteen patients completed a 5-month study; 6 were randomized to exercise training (20 min daily bicycle exercise) and 7 served as non-exercising controls. The training resulted in an 8% increase in maximal oxygen uptake (p < 0.05). No change in glycaemic control occurred during the study period in either group. In addition, serum lipid and lipoprotein levels were followed. Total cholesterol decreased during the study period irrespective of training. No effect was noted on the levels of LDL, YLDL, HDL and HDL2 cholesterol. A significant training effect was obtained in the HDL3 subfraction (-10%, p < 0.05). Total triglycerides were unchanged, but a decrease in the level of LDL triglycerides was observed with training (-12%, p < 0.01). It is concluded that, in female Type 1 diabetic patients, daily physical training for several months does not improve glycaemic control and results only in minor changes in serum lipoprotein profiles.

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Section: Discussioncontrasting

confidence: 47%

Long-term physical training in female Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients: absence of significant effect on glycaemic control and lipoprotein levels

et al. 1986

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“…A signi®cant positive correlation was found between exercise volume and HDL cholesterol concentrations. In a large study, Moore, Hartung, Mitchell et al (1983) compared long-distance runners, joggers, and inactive women aged 24±58 years. The concentrations of HDL cholesterol was signi®cantly higher in the long-distance runners compared with joggers and inactive women.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Relation between commuting, leisure time physical activity and serum lipids in a Chinese urban population

Pekkarinen

Hänninen

et al. 2001

Annals of Human Biology

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“…74 Table 1 and Figure 2 summarize the many observational studies that have addressed the question of how exercise affects body fat. 19,[23][24][25][26][27][28]30,34,[75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85] These studies used skin-fold testing or hydrostatic weighing to measure the percent body fat of individuals participating in varying levels of exercise, ranging from sedentary individuals to competitive athletes. Training varied in intensity and duration, and included activities such as running, bicycling, swimming, gymnastics, ice skating, and weight lifting.…”

Section: Effect Of Exercise On Body Compositionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Effects of Exercise on Food Intake and Body Fatness: A Summary of Published Studies

Elder

Roberts

2008

Nutrition Reviews

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Exercise has well-recognized health benefits, including reduction in risk factors for cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. However, the extent to which exercise influences energy regulation and facilitates a reduction in body fat is less clear. This review summarizes published studies on the effects of different amounts of exercise on body fatness, energy intake, and food preferences in humans. The results show consistent effects of exercise on body fatness in the absence of prescribed dietary change, with a progressive loss of body fat associated with higher exercise energy expenditures in both men and women. In part, these effects appear to be mediated by a spontaneous reduction in hunger associated with participation in exercise. Insufficient data are available on whether there are changes in food preferences and taste perception that influence energy balance through macronutrient selection, so further studies in this area are needed.

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The relationship of exercise and diet on high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in women

Cited by 63 publications

References 25 publications

Long-term physical training in female Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients: absence of significant effect on glycaemic control and lipoprotein levels

Long-term physical training in female Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients: absence of significant effect on glycaemic control and lipoprotein levels

Relation between commuting, leisure time physical activity and serum lipids in a Chinese urban population

The Effects of Exercise on Food Intake and Body Fatness: A Summary of Published Studies

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