The Relationship of Home Smoking Bans to the Physical and Mental Health of Smokers

Asbridge, Mark; Cartwright, Jenny

doi:10.1093/ntr/ntq211

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 44 publications

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“…A recent study in Canada has shown that home smoking ban is associated with improved smokers' mental health but did not affect their physical health 21 . However, the situation is far more complex as various internal and external factors shape smoker's behaviour, particularly the influence of social norms around environmental tobacco smoke exposure, good citizenship and the role of family relationships.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Smoking Behaviour of Asthmatic Patients in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study

Teo

Tan

Ngoh

et al. 2014

Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare

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Introduction:One-third of adult asthma patients smoke cigarettes despite smoking being a known trigger of asthma exacerbation. This study aims to describe the behaviour of asthmatic patients who smoke and explore the reasons why they continue to smoke cigarettes even when unwell. Methods:A cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted on adult asthma patients at primary care clinics in Singapore. One hundred and seventy-four asthmatic smokers (AS) of four ethnic groups, both genders, aged 21-50 years were recruited. Demographic data and smoking characteristics, reasons for smoking, and experiences during their attempts to quit were collected and analysed using the statistical software STATA version 12. Results:The median age of AS was 30 years. Seventy-five percent were males and mostly Malays (58%). Seventyone percent had at least secondary education. Eighty-six percent started smoking before 20 years old. Ninetyeight percent smoked less than 10 sticks per day and 51% smoked ≤5 pack-years. Thirty-eight percent smoked within 5 minutes of awakening. AS cited reasons such as stress relief (79%), peer pressure (36%), influence from family members who smoke (40%), think better (35%), staying alert (57%), and relaxed (53%). Although 77% believed smoking worsened their asthma, they continued to smoke. Restlessness (43%), mood swings (27%), difficulties in concentration (25%) and irritability (24%) were common symptoms encountered in those who attempted to quit. About 44% did not refrain from smoking even when they were ill. Conclusion:Adult asthmatic smokers continued cigarette smoking to relieve stress, maintain mental alertness and avoid withdrawal symptoms. Implementing a programme to address smoking behaviour and withdrawal symptoms is paramount towards successful smoking cessation.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Smoking Behaviour of Asthmatic Patients in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study

Teo

Tan

Ngoh

et al. 2014

Proceedings of Singapore Healthcare

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“…In USA, it was observed that young adults with a home ban during late adolescence were less likely to be smokers and less likely to progress to higher use later (Mathur et al 2014). In Canada, home smoking ban was found to be positively associated with smokers' mental health among Canadian adults, being consistent for daily smokers and occasional smokers (Asbridge et al 2011). Similarly, in Scotland, It was observed to benefit adult cardiovascular and mental health as well (Shiue 2014a).…”

Section: Previous Researchmentioning

confidence: 98%

Correlations of indoor second-hand smoking, household smoking rules, regional deprivation and children mental health: Scottish Health Survey, 2013

Shiue

2015

Environ Sci Pollut Res

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It has been known that second-hand smoking and deprivation could cluster together affecting child health. However, little is known on the role of household smoking rules. Therefore, it was aimed to study the relationships among indoor second-hand smoking, household smoking rules, deprivation level and children mental health in a country-wide and population-based setting. Data was retrieved from and analysed in Scottish Health Survey, 2013. Information on demographics, indoor second-hand smoking status, household smoking rules, deprivation level and child mental health by Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire was obtained by household interview through parents. Statistical analysis included chi-square test and survey-weighted logistic regression modelling. Of 1019 children aged 4-12, 17.9% (n = 182) lived in the 15% most deprivation areas. Deprived areas tended to be where indoor smoking occurred (p < 0.001). The top three sub-regions of the 15% most deprivation for Scottish children are greater Glasgow, Ayrshire & Arran and Forth Valley while the top three sub-regions of exposure to the indoor second-hand smoking are Fife, Forth Valley and Ayrshire & Arran. The top three sub-regions with indoor smoking allowed are greater Glasgow, Western Isles and Borders. Children emotional and behavioural problems were reduced when the strict household smoking rules (not allowed or outdoor areas) applied. One in six Scottish children lived in the 15% most deprivation areas and exposed to indoor second-hand smoking that could have led to emotional and behavioural problems. Public health programs promoting strict household smoking rules should be encouraged in order to optimise children mental health.

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“…Smoke-free policies at home and in the car may result in improving the psychological adjustment of smokers by creating smoke-free environments that will ultimately help smokers in their efforts to stop smoking (Farkas, Gilpin, Distefan, & Pierce, 1999; Gilpin, White, Farkas, & Pierce, 1999; Mills, et al ., 2009; Asbridge & Cartwright, 2011). Smoking bans may facilitate a feeling of confidence that one can take control of a potentially harmful part of one’s life.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Voluntary Smoking Bans at Home and in the Car and Smoking Cessation, Obesity, and Self-Control

et al. 2014

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Summary This study of female former and current smokers assessed the associations between voluntary smoking bans at home and in the car and smoking cessation, obesity, and self-control. Data from self-reported female smokers (N = 194) who were in a community-based random cohort at four points in time, from 1983 to 2009 were analyzed. These female participants (M age = 63.7 yr.) were given self-administered questionnaires. Analyses showed that complete smoking bans at home and in the car were positively associated with a greater likelihood of smoking cessation. Complete smoking bans at home and in the car were positively associated with greater self-control. Public health policies should focus on the positive health effects of smoking bans on smoking cessation and greater self-control.

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The Relationship of Home Smoking Bans to the Physical and Mental Health of Smokers

Cited by 5 publications

References 44 publications

Smoking Behaviour of Asthmatic Patients in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study

Smoking Behaviour of Asthmatic Patients in Primary Care: A Cross-Sectional Study

Correlations of indoor second-hand smoking, household smoking rules, regional deprivation and children mental health: Scottish Health Survey, 2013

Voluntary Smoking Bans at Home and in the Car and Smoking Cessation, Obesity, and Self-Control

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