“…(Popham, 2009) (Popham, 2004) (Popham, 2014) (Crocker & Algina, 1986b) (Crocker & Algina, 1986a) (Crocker, Linda, Algina, 1986) To produce a standard instrument, the data from the experimental construct as well as empirically, then analyzed by factorial analysis technique using the formula Jeffreys's Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) version 16.3. (Pasaribu et al, 2021) (Zulfachri, 2021)…”