The relationship of personality traits to substance abuse in patients with bipolar disorder

Haro, Gonzalo; Calabrese, Joseph R.; Larsson, Christina; Shirley, Edwin; Martin, E.; Leal, C.; Delgado, Pedro L.

doi:10.1016/j.eurpsy.2007.03.009

Cited by 23 publications

(15 citation statements)

References 32 publications

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“…Secondly, our results extend previous findings of higher impulsivity and sensation seeking observed in patients with BD + (Bizzarri et al, 2007;Haro et al, 2007;Mandelli et al, 2012;Nery et al, 2013;Swann et al, 2004). These patients reported a higher lack of planning and acting quickly on impulse, a higher need for thrills, excitement and novelty (higher ImpSS) than SZ +, MDD + and population norms.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

“…Moreover, patients with SUD and co-occurring bipolar disorder (BD+) showed high levels of Impulsivity (Nery et al, 2013;Swann, Dougherty, Pazzaglia, Pham, & Moeller, 2004) while high levels of Sensation Seeking (Haro et al, 2007) and Harm avoidance (Mandelli et al, 2012) were associated to a worse recovery, greater depressive symptomatology and poorer prognosis (Loftus, Garno, Jaeger, & Malhotra, 2008).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Personality in patients with substance use disorders according to the co-occurring severe mental illness: A study using the alternative five factor model

Marquez-Arrico

Adán

2016

Personality and Individual Differences

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 89%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Personality in patients with substance use disorders according to the co-occurring severe mental illness: A study using the alternative five factor model

Marquez-Arrico

Adán

2016

Personality and Individual Differences

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“…In the personality profile observed in DD patients in relation to temperament, it is important to highlight a high Novelty Seeking as a feature of addiction (Kim et al, 2007;Haro et al, 2007; Lukasiewicz et al, 2009;Zhornitsky et al, 2012). Additionally, the DD group showed a tendency for behavioral inhibition and anticipated future problems, where pessimism and fear of uncertainty were predominant (high Harm Avoidance) (Vaidya and Garfiel, 2003;Kim et al, 2007), with no overcoming desires, lack of perseverance in behavior and lower frustration tolerance (low Persistence), similar to SMI patients (Lukasiewicz et al, 2009;Marquez-Arrico and Adan, 2013).…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The most conclusive association is high Novelty Seeking in DD patients in relation to general population and SUD (Lukasiewicz et al, 2009;Latalova et al, 2013) or SMI (Kim et al, 2007;Haro et al, 2007). High scores in this dimension are considered a risk factor to develop addictive behaviors (Leventhal et al, 2007).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 93%

Personality in male patients with substance use disorder and/or severe mental illness

Fernández-Mondragón

Adán

2015

Psychiatry Research

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“…Ello se ha observado en pacientes duales con TB (Bizzarri et al, 2007;Mandelli et al, 2012;Haro et al, 2007), con esquizofrenia Dervaux et al, 2010a;Dervaux, Laqueille, Bourdel, Olie´ y Krebs, 2010b;Kim, Kim, Park, Bin y Chung, 2007;Zhornitsky et al, 2012), con trastornos de la esfera psicótica (Bizzarri et al, 2009) y con TDM (Rae, Joyce, Luty y Mulder, 2002) comparados con los que sólo presentaban el TM. Una puntuación elevada en Búsque-da de Sensaciones indica una importante necesidad general de aventura y excitación, la preferencia por situaciones de riesgo y emociones fuertes por el mero hecho de vivirlas, la susceptibilidad al aburrimiento y la desinhibición (Zuckerman, 2002).…”

Section: Dimensiones De Personalidad Implicadas En Patología Dualunclassified

Patología dual y rasgos de personalidad: situación actual y líneas futuras de trabajo

Marquez-Arrico¹,

Adán²

2013

Adicciones

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Resumen AbstractDual diagnosis (DD) is the co-occurrence, in the same person, of a mental disorder (MD) and a substance use disorder (SUD). Nowadays, the study of the personality with DD is realized mainly from a categorical view, focusing on the detection of personality disorders and not on the traits associated to DD and the possible differential profile compared to those patients with only MD or SUD. Studies analyzing personality traits of patients with DD and their possible differential profile are very limited. However, existing data indicates that DD patients show higher levels of Sensation Seeking, Impulsivity, Harm Avoidance and Neuroticism; and lower levels of Persistence, Self-Direction, Self-Transcendence and Cooperation. Therefore, DD is associated to personality characteristics that suggest more disruptive behaviors, fewer resources for recovering and keeping abstinent and worse prognosis compared to those with only one disorder. Progress in the characterization of personality traits in DD, taking into consideration the methodological aspects to be improved could allow better adaptation of the integrated treatment of these patients in the future.Key words: dual diagnosis, comorbidity, substance use disorder, personality traits, personality characterization, schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression.La patología dual (PD) es la concurrencia de un trastorno mental (TM) y un trastorno por uso de sustancias (TUS) en una misma persona. En la actualidad, el estudio de la personalidad en PD se realiza mayoritariamente desde una visión categorial, centrándose en la detección de los trastornos de personalidad y no en los rasgos asociados y el posible perfil diferencial de los pacientes respecto a aquellos sólo con TM o sólo con TUS. Los trabajos que analizan los rasgos de personalidad de los pacientes con PD y el posible perfil diferencial respecto a aquellos sólo con TM o sólo con TUS son realmente escasos. Pero los datos existentes señalan que los pacientes con PD muestran mayor Búsqueda de Sensaciones, Impulsividad, Evitación del Daño y Neuroticismo; y menor Persistencia, Autodirección, Autotrascendencia y Cooperación. Por tanto, la PD se asocia a características de personalidad que sugieren conductas más desadaptativas, menos recursos de cara a la recuperación y el mantenimiento de la abstinencia y peor pronóstico, en comparación a quienes sólo tienen un trastorno. Avanzar en la caracterización de los rasgos de personalidad en PD, teniendo en cuenta aspectos metodológicos a mejorar, podría permitir una mejor adecuación del tratamiento integrado de estos pacientes en el futuro.Palabras claves: patología dual, comorbilidad, trastorno por uso de sustancias, rasgos de personalidad, características de personalidad, esquizofrenia, trastorno bipolar, depresión.Patología dual y rasgos de personalidad: situación actual y líneas futuras de trabajo Dual diagnosis and personality traits: Current situation and future research directions

show abstract

The relationship of personality traits to substance abuse in patients with bipolar disorder

Abstract: There appears a greater predisposition to develop SRD in those patients with a higher degree of NS. The use of the Cloninger's TCI could be used in BD to determine the risk of developing an SRD. Early detection might help improve prognosis.

Cited by 23 publications

References 32 publications

Personality in patients with substance use disorders according to the co-occurring severe mental illness: A study using the alternative five factor model

Personality in patients with substance use disorders according to the co-occurring severe mental illness: A study using the alternative five factor model

Personality in male patients with substance use disorder and/or severe mental illness

Patología dual y rasgos de personalidad: situación actual y líneas futuras de trabajo

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