The relationship of sensorimotor and function with activities of daily living and disease specific parametres in patients with rheumatoid arthritis

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the level of effect on the sensorimotor functions of the hand in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and investigate the relationship between this level and patients’ daily life activities and disease-specific parameters.
 Material and Method: This case-control study involved the evaluation of 80 patients with RA and 50 healthy volunteers aged 20-65 years. The coarse and fine grip strength of the patients was evaluated with hand dynamometer and pinch meter. The sensory evaluation of the hand was undertaken using the Semmes-Weinstein monofilament test (SWMT). The hand skill level was evaluated with Duru Oz Hand Index (DHI). The daily living activities of the patients were investigated using the Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ). The Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) was used to evaluate disease activity.
 Results: The mean DAS28 score of the RA group was at a mild level (DAS 28