“…We did not include certain connotations employed in other studies that were not oriented toward substance abusers, such as mystical experiences (like a bloss of selfQ or bdistortion of time and spaceQ) (Hood, Morris, & Watson, 1993), items reflecting divine intervention in one's daily life (Hall & Brokaw, 1995), aspects of religious rituals such as prayer (Saur & Saur, 1993), provision of heavenly rewards (Moberg, 1980), and appreciation of natural beauty (Galek, Flannelly, Vane, & Galek, 2005). Additionally, the SSRS is different from scales designed to assess AA involvement and affiliation, but not spirituality as such (Humphreys, Kaskutas, & Weisner, 1998;Morgenstern, Kahler, Frey, & Labouvie, 1996;Tonigan, Connors, & Miller, 1996).…”