“…Researchers generally concur that SES impacts the majority of achievement outcomes, including test scores (e.g., Bécares & Priest, 2015), grades (e.g., Azmitia, Cooper, & Brown, 2009), high school completion (Claster & Blair, 2013;Zarate & Pineda, 2014), college enrollment (Song & Elliott, 2012), and student discipline (e.g., H. Park, Lin, Liu, & Tabb, 2015). SES is measured in various ways in the literature, including family income, qualifying for Free and Reduced Lunch (FRL), parental home ownership, receiving in-kind welfare benefits, and college savings.…”