The relationships between resilience, care environment, and social-psychological factors in orphaned and separated adolescents in Western Kenya

Sutherland, Sarah C.; Shannon, Harry S.; Ayuku, David; Streiner, David L.; Saarela, Olli; Atwoli, Lukoye; Braitstein, Paula

doi:10.1080/17450128.2022.2067381

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Based on the results of the descriptive analysis in this study, it was found that more than 50% of adolescents in orphanages in Jakarta had resilience scores in the average category. This research aligns with studies conducted on adolescents in orphanages in Kenya Barat [54], Pekalongan [55], and Padang [29]. Studies conducted in Egypt show DOI 10.18502/kss.v8i19.14357 ICoPsy that the resilience scores of adolescents raised in orphanages are in the high category.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Resilience as a Predictor of Adolescent Happiness in Orphanages in Jakarta

Putri,

Mansoer,

2023

KSS

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Happiness is characterized by the absence of negative emotions and positive emotions. Happiness is associated with fostering positive relationships, excellent health, and overall well-being. Every individual is entitled to happiness. However, certain circumstances can cause individuals to experience a range of stress, negative emotions, and decreased contentment. Adolescents are susceptible to a variety of negative emotions. Sometimes, teenagers may be reared in orphanages due to a lack of parental care, a low socioeconomic background, or other issues. Teenagers who lack a proper upbringing and secure family environment will be susceptible to psychological and behavioral issues. Positive psychology, on the other hand, posits that adolescents have the inner fortitude to endure a variety of pressures and life challenges. This concept is called resiliency. This study seeks to determine the function of resilience as a predictor of adolescent happiness in orphanages in Jakarta. The technique employed is quantitative research with a correlational design. There were a total of 403 participants in the study, including 179 men and 224 women (M = 14.88 + 1.13 years). The results demonstrated that resilience was a predictor of happiness among orphanage adolescents, accounting for 21.2% of the variance. It demonstrated that the resilience of adolescents in orphanages can enable them to withstand a variety of pressures, leading to greater satisfaction. Keywords: Adolescent; Happiness; Orphanage; Resilience

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 86%

Resilience as a Predictor of Adolescent Happiness in Orphanages in Jakarta

Putri,

Mansoer,

2023

KSS

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“…It is widely thought that a supportive environment can contribute to the development of resilience. In this respect, Sutherland et al demonstrated that family, peer and social support could stimulate the development of resilience in adolescence and early adulthood 44. An integrative review by Llistosella et al revealed that support from the environment, individuals’ perceived support and self-efficacy were protective factors for resilience 45.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In this respect, Sutherland et al demonstrated that family, peer and social support could stimulate the development of resilience in adolescence and early adulthood. 44 An integrative review by Llistosella et al revealed that support from the environment, individuals' perceived support and self-efficacy were protective factors for resilience. 45 The perception of clinician-patient empathy provides a supportive environment for patients with COVID-19.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Chain mediation model of consultation empathy, resilience and resignation coping on depression: a cross-sectional study among patients with COVID-19 in China

Wang,

Huang,

Feng

et al. 2023

BMJ Open

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ObjectivesThis study aimed to explore the mediating role of resilience and resignation coping in the relationship between consultation empathy and depression in patients with COVID-19.DesignCross-sectional study.SettingParticipants were recruited from a tertiary hospital in Guangzhou, Guangdong province.ParticipantsA total of 215 patients were recruited for this study.Outcome measuresA total of 215 patients completed the Consultation and Relational Empathy Measure, Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. PROCESS 4.1 model 6 was used to analyse the moderated mediating effects.ResultsConsultation empathy had a positive correlation with resilience (r=0.34, p<0.001), and a negative correlation with resignation (r=−0.288, p<0.001) and depression (r=−0.379, p<0.001). Resilience had a negative correlation with resignation (r=−0.463, p<0.001) and depression (r=−0.605, p<0.001). Resignation had a positive correlation (r=0.547, p<0.001) with depression. In the moderated mediating model, consultation empathy had significant indirect predictive effects on depression through resilience (95% CI −0.093 to –0.030) or resignation (95% CI −0.043 to –0.005). Consultation empathy had significant indirect predictive effects on depression through both resilience and resignation (95% CI −0.030 to –0.008).ConclusionsConsultation empathy not only predicted depression directly, but also indirectly predicted depression through the chain mediating effects of resilience and resignation coping.

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