The Relationships of Demographic Characteristics with Diabetes Biomarkers and Physical Activity Adherence in African American Adults

Abstract

Although older African American women had a significant decrease in serum glucose over time, they experienced a slower decrease in their body mass indices and were less likely to adhere to physical activity recommendations. Specific attention should be paid to the demographic characteristics of African Americans with type 2 diabetes mellitus in order to promote optimal clinical outcomes in this vulnerable population. This approach to treatment planning opens a window into the micro-level processes by which social determinants lead to a better response to treatment.

Mental and Physical Health Correlates of Financial Difficulties Among African-American Older Adults in Low-Income Areas of Los Angeles

“…Given that taking sick days may lead to strains at work and thus financial difficulties, or that financial difficulties may take a toll on one's health leading to sick days, it is understandable that these two variables may be related although we cannot make directional causal assumptions based on the current analysis. Among this older population, managing multiple comorbidities may lead to several sick days when ill compared to younger populations who are usually healthier (75). Experiencing sick days can lead to multiple hospitalizations and visits, additional prescribed medications, and potential loss of income, if still employed (25).…”

Learning and Developing Individual Exercise Skills (L.A.D.I.E.S.) for a Better Life: A Church-Based Physical Activity Intervention - Baseline Participant Characteristics

“…51,[55][56][57][58] In our current study, we have recruited a population that is: highly educated but older than average; primarily obese; and raising children/grandchildren that includes family/caregiving responsibilities. Most participants reported a high desire to exercise (motivation) and perceived social support within and outside of their church settings.…”