“…Thus, the researchers have tried to investigate the effectiveness of multimedia glosses taking into account other factors such as different types of multimedia glosses (Sakar & Erçetin, 2005;Yanguas, 2009), individual differences like working memory capacity (Varol & Erçetin, 2019), learning styles (Rassaei, 2017), and proficiency levels (Hu, Vongpumivitch, Chang, & Liou, 2014). Some other researchers have compared the effectiveness of L1 versus L2 multimedia glosses (Barabadi, Aftab, & Panahi, 2018;Hu et al, 2014). Recently, some researchers have been interested in finding the best possible place to put the glossed words and compared in-text, marginal, pop-up, or tool-tip glosses (Abuseileek, 2011;Chen, 2016;Lee & Lee, 2014;Varol & Erçetin, 2019).…”