“…Considerable interest in the literature has been directed towards various SCM strategies to support manufacturing/service organisations in sustaining inimitable competitive advantages across their SCs (Al-Turki et al, 2008; Lau, 2007); for example, GSCM attracted increasing attention from recent studies that called for its implementation (Diabat et al, 2013; Green et al, 2012; Guo & Tsai, 2015; Hassan et al, 2013; Khalilzadeh & Derikvand, 2018; Luthra et al, 2014; Özlen & Omerhodžić, 2013; Malviya & Kant, 2015; Maryam Masoumi et al, 2015; Masoumik et al, 2015; Sharma & Gandhi, 2016; Yu et al, 2014). In the light of the aforementioned SCM definition, Luthra et al (2014) and other scholars pointed out that GSCM strategy can be viewed as embedding multidisciplinary environmental thoughts into the philosophy of SCM (Abdallah et al, 2012; Dorantes et al, 2018; Jackson & Singh, 2015; Luthra et al, 2014; Singh & Trivedi, 2016; Yu et al, 2014). Thus, green SCM strategy was also termed in the literature as environmental SCM (Green et al, 2012; Hassan et al, 2013).…”