2020
DOI: 10.1177/0734282920910843
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The Reliability of Framework for Teaching Scores in Kindergarten

Abstract: We evaluated the score stability of the Framework for Teaching (FFT), a prominent observation instrument used for teacher evaluation. Three raters each scored 200 reading and mathematics lessons taught by 20 kindergarten teachers. Using Generalizability theory analyses, we decomposed the FFT’s Classroom Environment, Instruction, and Total scores into potential sources of variation (teachers, lessons, raters, and their interactions). The scores’ variances attributable to differences among teachers were 71% and … Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…Our objective with the present study was to address the predictive validity of using FFT scores for teacher evaluation. Our results from kindergarten classrooms suggest that FFT scores capture small, yet measurable, associations between ratings of teachers’ practices and their students’ end-of-year standardized achievement, a finding that is consistent with results from another sample of kindergarten teachers (Patrick, Mantzicopoulos, & French, 2019). Beyond statistical significance, however, only a very small proportion of the total variability in student standardized achievement was related to ratings of teacher instructional practices—at most, 2.5% for reading achievement and 1.3% for mathematics achievement.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Our objective with the present study was to address the predictive validity of using FFT scores for teacher evaluation. Our results from kindergarten classrooms suggest that FFT scores capture small, yet measurable, associations between ratings of teachers’ practices and their students’ end-of-year standardized achievement, a finding that is consistent with results from another sample of kindergarten teachers (Patrick, Mantzicopoulos, & French, 2019). Beyond statistical significance, however, only a very small proportion of the total variability in student standardized achievement was related to ratings of teacher instructional practices—at most, 2.5% for reading achievement and 1.3% for mathematics achievement.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…The purpose, methodology by way of GT application and the first finding of this study are in line with those of a study by Patrick et al (2020), which evaluated the score stability of the Framework for Teaching (FFT). G coefficients for relative interpretation (Eρ 2 ) had a range of 0.92 to 0.96 for the FFT's classroom environment and total scores, and were 0.87 and 0.79 for reading and mathematics instruction correspondingly.…”
Section: Data Processing and Analysissupporting
confidence: 59%
“…Many empirical studies have been conducted worldwide on instrument development with the use of GT focusing on reliability investigation. Notable among them is the study by Patrick et al (2020) with the aim of assessing the score stability of the Framework for Teaching (FFT). The FFT is an observation instrument used for teacher assessment in the USA.…”
Section: Empirical Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…A lot of uncertainties have been raised concerning the structural validity and reliability of classroom observational data (Galvão et al, 2021;Hill et al, 2012). Patrick et al (2020) assert that, in the USA, in spite of the explosion of the use of observation instruments in the school system nationwide, there is insufficient evidence of the validity and reliability of the instruments, including other psychometric properties of such scales which are so important to aid decision making. Oduro-Okyireh (2020) emphasises that, this is apparently not different from the Ghanaian situation, since the field of psychometry is relatively an emerging area in psychology and education in Ghana.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%