2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ecss.2021.107361
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The renaissance of Odum's outwelling hypothesis in 'Blue Carbon' science

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Cited by 144 publications
(95 citation statements)
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“…The SROCC report did not fully address the importance of Blue Carbon sources and sinks beyond marine angiosperm habitats. For example, these habitats export carbon into the open ocean, so measurements of the rate of carbon build up in angiosperm habitats may underestimate the role they play in carbon sequestration (Santos et al, 2021).…”
Section: Coastal Ecosystemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The SROCC report did not fully address the importance of Blue Carbon sources and sinks beyond marine angiosperm habitats. For example, these habitats export carbon into the open ocean, so measurements of the rate of carbon build up in angiosperm habitats may underestimate the role they play in carbon sequestration (Santos et al, 2021).…”
Section: Coastal Ecosystemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sargassum (floating and attached to the seafloor) occurs in such large quantities globally (13.1 PgC) and covers such vast areas (445.54 × 10 4 km 2 ) (Gouvêa et al, 2020), that its carbon sequestration capacity has drawn attention globally (Krause-Jensen and Duarte, 2016;Hu et al, 2021;Santos et al, 2021) and regionally (e.g., Korea-Sondak and Chung, 2015), but with conflicting perspectives. Hu et al (2021) suggest that the C fixed and stored in Sargassum in the North Atlantic (6 M tons /mo) represents <0.2% of phytoplankton storage, and is not globally significant, although it may have local importance.…”
Section: Open Ocean Ecosystemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Labile DOC can be consumed and utilized by bacteria and the remaining part is resistant to external factors, termed as refractory DOC. Refractory DOC can be stored in the oceans for thousands of years and play an essential role in carbon sink of oceans (Santos et al, 2021). Previous studies refer to photosynthetic performance of algae but it is unknown how MHWs would affect the excretion of DOC from algae and the transformation from labile DOC to refractory DOC (Figure 1).…”
Section: Research Needsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Part of the mangrove soil carbon might be released to the atmosphere after microbial decomposition and exported to ocean as particulate and dissolved matter (Bouillon et al 2008;Volta et al 2020). Outwelling is the lateral or horizontal transport of suspended and dissolved material at the land-ocean interface (Santos et al 2021). Tidally driven groundwater exchange or tidal pumping is often the main pathway releasing carbon and alkalinity from mangrove sediments to coastal waters (Maher et al 2018;Saderne et al 2021).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%