2021
DOI: 10.3390/math9243216
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The Representation Theory of Neural Networks

Abstract: In this work, we show that neural networks can be represented via the mathematical theory of quiver representations. More specifically, we prove that a neural network is a quiver representation with activation functions, a mathematical object that we represent using a network quiver. Furthermore, we show that network quivers gently adapt to common neural network concepts such as fully connected layers, convolution operations, residual connections, batch normalization, pooling operations and even randomly wired… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 42 publications
(103 reference statements)
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“…Echoing what was said in the Introduction, the graph network (GN) development of §3 leading to defining the category CCCD$\mathbf {CCCD}$, affords further applications to ANNs and VAEs (cf. [ 104 ] in terms of quiver representations). Such GNs are embraced by the general theory of cell complexes [ 105 ] to which these apply (see e.g.…”
Section: Conclusion and Outlooksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Echoing what was said in the Introduction, the graph network (GN) development of §3 leading to defining the category CCCD$\mathbf {CCCD}$, affords further applications to ANNs and VAEs (cf. [ 104 ] in terms of quiver representations). Such GNs are embraced by the general theory of cell complexes [ 105 ] to which these apply (see e.g.…”
Section: Conclusion and Outlooksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8. Quiver representations appear in the context of neural network architectures in [2,30], though these are not usual quiver representations due to the presence of nonlinear activation functions.…”
Section: By a Corresponding Zigzag Of The Formmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Echoing what was said in the Introduction, the graph network (GN) development of §3 leading to defining the category CCCD, affords further applications to ANNs and VAEs (cf. [104] in terms of quiver representations). Such GNs are embraced by the general theory of cell complexes [105] to which these apply (see e.g.…”
Section: Conclusion and Outlooksmentioning
confidence: 99%