“…Its results show that the maximum electromagnetic disturbance occurred near the articulated phase insulator, with 89.3 dBV/m at 110MHz, and the difference between localizer signal and the disturbance field strength is only 9.2 dB. Xiaojia et al [13][14][15][16] have studied the radiation characteristics of the pantograph-catenary arc of electrified railway and its influence on the airport Instrument Landing System (ILS) and Very-high-frequency (VOR) beacon.…”