“…When considering ethically focused assessment, one may conclude that formal methods already address the challenge. In the most recent global surveys of their type, researchers found that firms rarely use integrity tests (Rioux & Bernthal, ; Ryan, McFarland, Baron, & Page, ), and of all the HRM sub‐fields, selection is consistently the field in which practitioners exhibit the least use of evidence‐based knowledge (Rynes, Colbert, & Brown, ; Tenhiälä et al, ). Even when used, there are concerns with the low validity of integrity test scores for job performance and turnover, although the validity is higher for CWB (Van Iddekinge, Roth, Raymark, & Odle‐Dusseau, ).…”