The resonance of Odisha’s millet mission in transforming Ragi farming in Koraput district

Abstract

Odisha Millet Mission (OMM), a flagship initiative started in 2017 by the department of Agriculture and Farmers' Empowerment in the state of Odisha, aims to promote millet cultivation. Millets, being a super staple food positively impacting nutrition and well-being of tribal communities so, it's crucial to find out the impact of Odisha Millet Mission on socio-economic life of Ragi growers. The study was conducted in the year 2020-2021 in Koraput district of Odisha. The methodology involves the selection of recipients and non-recipients from each village selected from two blocks, primary data was collected with pre-structured interview schedule and secondary data was collected from online sources, libraries, journals etc. Data analysis shows that recipient farmers outperformed non-recipients. The study identified that mission led to increased knowledge, adoption, productivity, higher annual income, and enhanced social participation among recipients and also contributed to the well-being of farmers, positively influencing various aspects of their agricultural practices and socioeconomic conditions. Its success is further validated by the Indian government's endorsement and the request for its replication in other states. As a whole, this study offers insightful information to researchers, practitioners, and policymakers who are pursuing sustainable rural lives and food security.