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REPORT DATE (DD-MM-YYYY)
23-05-2015
REPORT TYPEMaster's Thesis
SPONSORING / MONITORING AGENCY NAME(S) AND ADDRESS(ES)Operational Arts Studies Fellowship, School of Advanced Military Studies.
SPONSOR/MONITOR'S ACRONYM(S)
SPONSOR/MONITOR'S REPORT NUMBER(S)
DISTRIBUTION / AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
Approved for Public Release; Distribution is Unlimited
SUPPLEMENTARY NOTES
ABSTRACTSince R2Ps inception in 2001, it has gained political momentum both domestically and internationally pushing the concept further towards a norm. However, the complex phenomenon of genocide or mass atrocity has carried on in human history to the present. Because it possesses both complexity and a rich yet dark history, it has survived many linear political solutions that seek its demise. The durability of this violent social interaction begs the question: will R2P work? This work examines the military intervention aspect of R2P through one simple question: what are the operational challenges associated with military interventions under R2P? Answering this question is accomplised through observations derived from the political, moral, and philosophical underpinnings of R2P, and a comparative case study of the Rwandan and Bosnian interventions.Ultimately, this monograph suggests that the greatest operational challenge associated with military interventions under R2P is in fact the concept itself. R2P removes the state's right to choose when faced with an intervention into a complex and uncertain environment. As such, states tend to avoid acknowledging ongoing atrocities due to the legal obligations inherent in the language of R2P. This means that a concept designed to bring primacy to genocide prevention is actually pulling political focus further away from it through risk aversion. So, is R2P operationalizing the impossible or is there another way to rid the world of the all too often occurrence of genocide and mass atrocity?
SUBJECT TERMSResponsibility to Protect, Operational Art, Genocide, Humanitarian Intervention, United Nations, international relations, and current international issues.