The results of inspiratory muscle training on cardiac, respiratory, musculoskeletal, and psychological status in patients with stable angina: a randomized controlled trial

Hüzmeli, İrem; Özer, A Yıldız; Akkuş, Oğuz; Yalçın, Fatih

doi:10.1080/09638288.2022.2146767

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 58 publications

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“…These findings imply that exercise ability is a key factor of QoL in asthma patients. Lowerlimb muscular endurance impacts submaximal and maximal exercise capacity in asthma patients, a crucial indication (Huzmeli et al, 2022).…”

Section: Physical Rehabilitation and Recreational Health Technologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of lower torso training on asthma patients

Chomani

Hadi

Ahmad

2023

PhR&RT

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Purpose: the researchers see that this project is significant for asthma patients to help them improve. Therefore, this study hypothesizes that lower torso muscle endurance may affect 6MWT in asthma patients. To test this hypothesis, we examined the effect of decreased thoracic muscular endurance on asthma patients' 6-minute walk test (6MWT). Material & Methods: this study included two groups (experimental and control), and they used a quantitative descriptive technique and achieved Pre – Post tests research design. The researcher began by administering a pre-test to the two groups. Researchers then carried out the therapy to experiment group, whereas the control group used the hospital protocol. Following the conclusion of the treatment, the researcher conducted a post-test for both groups. The program of the treatment's impact may be determined precisely by comparing the pre-and post-test findings. The trial lasted 24 meetings, with training occurring three times a week. On many occasions, twenty asthmatic patients from Imam Sadiq Hospital who had been hospitalized at a pulmonary rehabilitation center were assessed. Patients were included if they met the global effort for asthma recommendations for asthma diagnosis. The current study employed an experimental design. This study evaluated the maximal inspiratory pressure (PI, max), the pulmonary function test, the baseline dyspnea index (BDI), and the six-minute walk test (6MWT). Each exercise (leg extension and leg press) on gymnasium equipment was assigned a one-minute repetition. Additionally, the St. George Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ) was used to determine a person's quality of life. The researchers discovered that a training program had statistically significant favorable impacts on the 6MWT and body weight. Conclusion: this study's findings demonstrated the critical role of lower torso training in achieving submaximal exercise tolerance. Additionally, they may pave the way for new avenues for training programs aimed at increasing functional activity in asthma patients.

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Section: Physical Rehabilitation and Recreational Health Technologiesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of lower torso training on asthma patients

Chomani

Hadi

Ahmad

2023

PhR&RT

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“…IMT reduces the blood pressure, heart rate, and pulse pressure in patients with hypertension [53]. IMT improves exercise capacity, pulmonary functions, and health-related quality of life in coronary artery disease patients with stable angina [54]. In heart failure patients, IMT is effective in improving exercise capacity [55,56].…”

Section: Cardiovascular Diseasementioning

confidence: 99%

Definition, diagnosis, and treatment of respiratory sarcopenia

Miyazaki,

Tamaki,

Wakabayashi

et al. 2023

Current Opinion in Clinical Nutrition &Amp; Metabolic Care

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Purpose of review Skeletal muscle weakness and wasting also occurs in the respiratory muscles, called respiratory sarcopenia. Respiratory sarcopenia may lead to worse clinical indicators and outcomes. We present a novel definition and diagnostic criteria for respiratory sarcopenia, summarize recent reports on the association between respiratory sarcopenia, physical and nutritional status, and clinical outcomes, and provide suggestions for the prevention and treatment of respiratory sarcopenia. Recent findings Recently, a novel definition and diagnostic criteria for respiratory sarcopenia have been prepared. Respiratory sarcopenia is defined as a condition in which there is both low respiratory muscle strength and low respiratory muscle mass. Respiratory muscle strength, respiratory muscle mass, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass are used to diagnose respiratory sarcopenia. Currently, it is challenging to definitively diagnose respiratory sarcopenia due to the difficulty in accurately determining low respiratory muscle mass. Decreased respiratory muscle strength and respiratory muscle mass are associated with lower physical and nutritional status and poorer clinical outcomes. Exercise interventions, especially respiratory muscle training, nutritional interventions, and their combinations may effectively treat respiratory sarcopenia. Preventive interventions for respiratory sarcopenia are unclear. Summary The novel definition and diagnostic criteria will contribute to promoting the assessment and intervention of respiratory sarcopenia.

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Effects of Respiratory Muscle Training on Exercise Capacity, Quality of Life, and Respiratory and Pulmonary Function in People With Ischemic Heart Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Fabero-Garrido,

del Corral,

Plaza-Manzano

et al. 2023

Physical Therapy

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Objective This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effects of respiratory muscle training (RMT) on functional exercise capacity, health-related quality of life, respiratory muscle function and pulmonary function in individuals with ischemic heart disease (IHD). Methods The MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, PEDro, CINAHL, Science Direct, and CENTRAL electronic databases were searched in January 2023. Randomized controlled trials published in English, Spanish, or Portuguese that were conducted to determine the effect of RMT versus passive control and/or sham RMT on the target variables in individuals with IHD, irrespective of age or sex, were included. Two reviewers performed the searches and extraction of the most relevant data. The quality and risk of bias for each included study was examined with the PEDro scale and Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Results Thirteen studies (849 participants) were included. The meta-analysis showed a significant increase in peak oxygen consumption (mean difference [MD] = 2.18 mL·kg−1·min−1 [95% CI = 0.54 to 3.83]), inspiratory muscle strength (MD = 16.62 cm H2O [95% CI = 12.48 to 20.77]), inspiratory muscle endurance (standardized MD [SMD] = 0.39 [95% CI = 0.19 to 0.60]), and expiratory muscle strength (MD = 14.52 cm H2O [95% CI = 5.51 to 23.53]). There were no benefits in 6-minute walking distance (MD = 37.57 m [95% CI = −36.34 to 111.48]), health-related quality of life (SMD = 0.22 [95% CI = −0.16 to 0.60]), pulmonary function (forced vital capacity; MD = 2.07% of predicted value [95% CI = −0.90 to 5.03], or forced expiratory volume at the first second (MD = −0.75% of predicted value [95% CI = −5.45 to 3.95]). Conclusions This meta-analysis provided high- and moderate-quality evidence that inspiratory muscle training (IMT) improves inspiratory muscle strength and endurance, respectively; and very low-quality evidence for effects on peak oxygen consumption and expiratory muscle strength in individuals with IHD. No superior effects were found in the 6-minute walking test, health-related quality of life, or pulmonary function compared with the control group. Impact The results shown in this systematic review with meta-analysis will provide clinicians a better understanding of the effects of IMT in people with IHD. IMT could be integrated into the cardiac rehabilitation management, although more research is needed.

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The results of inspiratory muscle training on cardiac, respiratory, musculoskeletal, and psychological status in patients with stable angina: a randomized controlled trial

Cited by 3 publications

References 58 publications

Effect of lower torso training on asthma patients

Effect of lower torso training on asthma patients

Definition, diagnosis, and treatment of respiratory sarcopenia

Effects of Respiratory Muscle Training on Exercise Capacity, Quality of Life, and Respiratory and Pulmonary Function in People With Ischemic Heart Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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