“…Biomolecular materials containing the arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) sequence are always at the center of biophysics research in their application such as in the bone scaffold, synthesis, and regeneration of tissue and cartilage [ 1 , 2 ], in imaging as radiotracers [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ], for cancer therapy [ 7 , 8 , 9 ], and in targeted drug delivery [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. The RGD motif peptide serves as a primary integrin recognition site in extracellular matrix proteins since it has a strong binding affinity to integrins, which are heterodimeric cell surface receptors and mediate cell-extracellular matrix adhesion [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ].…”