2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2019.02.114
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The RGD tripeptide anticancer drug carrier: DFT computations and molecular dynamics simulations

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Cited by 34 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…At the main optimization step, we used GROMACS 2019.3 (OPLS-AA force field) in the EM (10 kJ/mol/nm minimum force), NVT (500 ps), NPT (500 ps) and then MD (100 ns) simulation in 2 fs time steps. All cases contained 30600 water molecules (SPC/E water model) in boxes with a dimension of 3 × 3 × 30 nm 3 .This size of box was only to optimize the chain length of polymer structures, because their non-optimized chain length was about 28 nm.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…At the main optimization step, we used GROMACS 2019.3 (OPLS-AA force field) in the EM (10 kJ/mol/nm minimum force), NVT (500 ps), NPT (500 ps) and then MD (100 ns) simulation in 2 fs time steps. All cases contained 30600 water molecules (SPC/E water model) in boxes with a dimension of 3 × 3 × 30 nm 3 .This size of box was only to optimize the chain length of polymer structures, because their non-optimized chain length was about 28 nm.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The triamino acid peptide is another important ligand in the targeted drug delivery field which is composed of three sequences of arginine-glycine-aspartate, known as RGD, the simplest member of a big family. [2] Due to its molecular structure and the presence of amino groups in its formulation, its affinity towards the acidic environment of the tumor cells is enhanced that can be utilized in cancer treatments [3] and the inhibition of tumor metastasis and inducing the cell apoptosis. [4] Despite the developments in this field, control of the polymeric NPs size is considered as a remaining challenge.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…B3LYP-D3(BJ)/6-311G* is calculated about HOMO-LUMO gaps. The calculation formulas of related parameters are as follows [30,31] :…”
Section: Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital and Lowest Unoccupied Mol...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biomolecular materials containing the arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) sequence are always at the center of biophysics research in their application such as in the bone scaffold, synthesis, and regeneration of tissue and cartilage [ 1 , 2 ], in imaging as radiotracers [ 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ], for cancer therapy [ 7 , 8 , 9 ], and in targeted drug delivery [ 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 ]. The RGD motif peptide serves as a primary integrin recognition site in extracellular matrix proteins since it has a strong binding affinity to integrins, which are heterodimeric cell surface receptors and mediate cell-extracellular matrix adhesion [ 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To explore the details of peptide solvation properties, molecular dynamics (MD), molecular mechanics, and Monte Carlo methods, all based on specific force field parameters, are widely used. Nevertheless, the information on the role played by the hydrogen bond (HB) within RGD and at the RGD-water interface is in general still missing, as are the relevant ab initio MD (AIMD) studies [ 12 , 25 , 26 , 27 ]. Classical MD studies cannot provide a quantitative description of essentially quantum HBs (O–H and N–H) since they depend on the details of the force field parameterization.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%