1986
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-1313.1986.tb00707.x
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The Rise and Fall of Intra‐ocular Pressure: The Influence of Physiological Factors

Abstract: A number of physiological factors can influence the intra-ocular pressure of patients with normal, healthy eyes leading to the misinterpretation of tonometric findings. The influence and duration of four commonly encountered factors--drinking water, coffee, alcohol, and exercise--were investigated employing a non-contact tonometer. Drinking 1 litre of water increased the IOP for up to 140 min with a mean maximum increase of 4.4 mmHg. A similar change was induced by coffee, the increase lasting up to 95 min and… Show more

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Cited by 51 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Few studies have shown that there is a fall in intraocular pressure with alcohol consumption [11] as alcohol induces tear hyperosmolarity and a significant shortened tear break up time leading to dry eyes and its complications [11][12][13]. This study also shows a fall in intraocular pressures in subjects consuming alcohol which correlates with earlier studies.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…Few studies have shown that there is a fall in intraocular pressure with alcohol consumption [11] as alcohol induces tear hyperosmolarity and a significant shortened tear break up time leading to dry eyes and its complications [11][12][13]. This study also shows a fall in intraocular pressures in subjects consuming alcohol which correlates with earlier studies.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 86%
“…1 There is evidence from earlier studies that drinking 1 l of water increases the IOP, with a mean maximum increase of 4.4 mmHg for more than 2 h in healthy eyes. 6 Although we do not know the exact volume of water taken at the pre-dawn meal, water loading at the pre-dawn meal might be the cause of increased IOP in the morning. Another factor that may affect the IOP measurements is the central corneal thickness (CCT).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Intraocular pressure has been shown to be associated with various factors, including biomedical parameters such as blood pressure and serum glucose, and behavioral factors such as coffee intake, alcohol intake, and exercise (Leske and Podgor, 1983;Carel et al, 1984;Poinoosawmy and Winder, 1984;Buckingham and Young, 1986). Although there is substantial evidence suggesting that acute physical or psychological stress affects intraocular pressure (Shily, 1987;Sauerborn et al, 1992;Kaluza et al, 1996;Brody et al, 1999;Leung and Yap, 1999), few studies have examined the association between psychosocial stress and intraocular pressure.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous factors have been reported to affect intraocular pressure, including age, systolic blood pressure, body mass index (BMI), serum glucose, hematocrit, glycosylated (Bengtsson, 1972;Kass and Sears, 1977;Leske and Podgor, 1983;Carel et al, 1984;Poinoosawmy and Winder, 1984;Buckingham and Young, 1986;Klein et al, 1992;Wilensky et al, 1993;Qureshi, 1995). In addition to these factors, it has been shown that both physical and psychological stresses affect intraocular pressure (Buckingham and Young, 1986;Shily, 1987;Sauerborn et al, 1992;Kaluza et al, 1996;Brody et al, 1999;Leung and Yap, 1999).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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