The rise of China and conflicts in Africa: The case of Sudan

Abstract

As China" s economy rise in the world order, there is a higher demand for more resource s in Africa. China has relative scarci ty of crucial resource s notably oil, gas, and minerals. The growing China -Africa relation is seen by some international relation scholars as part of the "foundation" on which their broader strategic ambitions are built. It is from this perspective that the growing relation seems to sugge st that Africa i s somehow "critical" for Chine se economy. Afri ca"s ri ch natural re sources and underdeveloped market create abundant business potential for Chine se products. China"s intere sts in Africa not only include economic interests but also political, security and ideological interests. Thi s rapidly evolving relationship presents opportuni ties and challenges for Africa. Chinese trade, investment and infrastructure aid are fundamentally re -shaping Africa" s economie s. Nevertheless, the ri se of China is also posing a "security dilemma" in the global balance of power. U.S being a super power is not happy with the rise of China. US sees Africa continent hungry for their investment, expertise, and rule of law. However, there are contentious issues affecting thi s relationship: African continent was a victim of "western colonization" and "strings attached" approaches. "Strings attached" approach is brought about by quasi-state actors and is often being criticized by most Africa leaders for meddling with internal affairs of some Africa state s and also making the continent dependent on western foreign aid. This paper offers a critical analysi s of the China"s-Africa relations and conflicts in Africa, using Sudan a s ca se study. This paper examines how china"s activities in Afri ca are contributing to conflicts by looking at the transfer of Chinese-made arms to Sudan in the name of acquiring oil to protect her national interests.