“…According to research findings relevant to elementary school students' time allocation for online activities (e.g., Attewell, Suazo-Garcia, & Battle, 2003;Burnett & Wilkinson, 2005;Mumtaz, 2001;Sjo¨berg, 1999;Valcke, Schellens, van Keer, & Gerarts, 2007), children engage in varied online activities such as gathering schoolrelated information, gathering personal-interest information, chatting, emailing, and online gaming. Whereas most parents and teachers expect children to spend most of their time using the Internet as a tool for school-related learning, children prefer entertaining online activities; namely, gathering personal-interest information, 204 Chien Chou et al…”