“…In experimental research of rock materials, the direct tensile test is considered the most effective method for determining rock tensile strength [2][3][4][5]. However, due to the difficulty of specimen processing and pure one-dimensional direct tensile loading, the Brazilian disc test was introduced and used widely to determine the indirect tensile strength of rock or rock-like materials [3,4,6,7], which has been accepted by many researchers [8][9][10][11][12][13] or test standards [14][15][16] because of its simplicity and ease of operation. In Brazilian disc tests, three sets of loading methods, including the strip loading method, the circular arc loading method, and the plate loading method, were usually adopted to measure the indirect tensile strength of rock materials [17].…”