“…This halal tourism practice has developed in countries with Muslim minority populations, such as Thailand, Singapore, Japan, New Zealand (Abdul-Razzaq, 2016), and others. Several Muslim-majority countries have practiced, such as Indonesia (Jaelani, 2017), Malaysia (Bhuiyan, Siwar, Ismail, & Islam, 2011), Ethiopia (Ahmed & Akbaba, 2018), Bangladesh (Bhuiyan & Darda, 2018), Oman (Rehman, 2019), Turkey (Friket, 2016), Jordan and Egypt (Qaddahat, Attalla, & Hussein, 2016) tag. CrescentRating released that Muslim tourists worldwide are increasing yearly; in 2013, as many as 103 million raised in 2020 by 160 million (CrescentRating, 2020).…”