Seven
novel uranyl sulfate compounds were crystallized by ionothermal
synthesis methods through systematic changes in experimental conditions.
The parameters explored were temperature, soak time, cooling rate,
and reactants, including uranium(VI) salt, a uranium(VI) concentration
in the ionic liquid, and the pH by cosolvent addition. The ionic liquid
1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium ethyl sulfate (EMIm-EtSO4)
was used in each experiment. Although the seven uranyl sulfate compounds
all contained the EMIm organic cation of the ionic liquid, the different
synthetic conditions produced varying uranyl coordination environments
that resulted in discrete crystal structures. The impact of the ionothermal
synthetic conditions on the resulting crystal structures is discussed.