“…Informed by social cognitive theory, the employment of self-regulated learning strategies allows students to effectively monitor and control their learning progress, thus potentially contributing to their self-efficacy (Zimmerman, 2000;Schunk and Zimmerman, 2007;Lantolf and Poehner, 2008;Harris et al, 2010). The relationship between self-regulation and self-efficacy in L1 writing has been well-documented (e.g., Fidalgo et al, 2008;MacArthur and Philippakos, 2010;Bruning and Kauffman, 2016;Paul et al, 2021). In the field of EFL/ESL writing, empirical evidence in support of the positive influences of self-regulated strategy use on self-efficacy of students has been obtained (e.g., Zhang et al, 2016;Bai and Guo, 2018;Chen and Zhang, 2019;Teng and Zhang, 2020).…”