“…Gallium nitride (GaN) is a group III–V semiconductor material with excellent physical and chemical properties, such as high thermal stability, high voltage resistance, and high electron mobility − and has been widely used in laser diodes, high-power electronic and microwave devices, high-frequency electronic devices, and UV photodetectors. − Currently, the mainstream processes for GaN crystal growth include metal–organic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD), , gold hydride vapor phase epitaxy (HVPE), , and molecular beam epitaxy (MBE). , Due to their unique physical and chemical properties and increasingly mature preparation systems, GaN material is considered one of the most competitive semiconductor materials in the field of electronics and optoelectronics.…”