“…[4] than conventional sources (e.g., cattle, sheep, pig, and poultry livestock). In this regard, plant-based meat alternatives, singlecell proteins (i.e., mycoprotein, yeasts, fungi, bacteria, photosynthetic microalgae, and cyanobacteria), macroalgae (i.e., red seaweed), insects, and cultured meat are all being explored as alternative proteins and future foods [5][6][7]. Among these alternative protein sources, cultured meat has the highest environmental impact and cost due to high-energy requirements for the medium and meat-growing processes, followed by mycoprotein-based food, which has high-energy needs and agricultural feed-growing activities.…”