The Role of Banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) Peel Floss as Functional Food Matrix to Alleviate Chronic Stress

Meliala, Andreanyta; Narwidina, Paramita; Supriyanto, Irwan; Sumarno, Yogi Tri; Pratama, Yanasta Yudo; Damayanti, Rian

doi:10.3889/oamjms.2022.8432

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 43 publications

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“…Consequently, this resulted in a fall in the estimated glycemic index of the biscuits from a high level to an intermediate level [11]. According to a research investigation, it was discovered that the utilization of banana peel floss, a dietary substance derived from banana peel, had antidepressant properties in mice that were exposed to chronic mild stress [13]. Incorporating banana peels into food products has the potential to enhance their nutritional composition and confer various health advantages.…”

Section: Banana Peelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential use of food waste in food processing to add nutritional value

Kusumasari,

Syabana,

Pamela

et al. 2024

E3S Web Conf.

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Every year the waste from leftover food increases. Based on the United Nation Environment Program (UNEP) in 2021, 20.9 million tonnes of food waste is produced per year. One of the largest contributors to food waste in Southeast Asia is Indonesia. Most of the waste is generated from the household sector. Examples of food waste generated by the household sector are fruit peels, eggshells and bones. Fruit peels contain good nutrition for the body, such as starch, fiber, polyphenols, etc. Banana peel has a calcium content of 715 mg/100 g and a high starch content of 10.32%. Durian peel contains a lot of lignin, cellulose and starch. Red dragon peel has the potential to be developed as an antioxidant source. Red dragon peel is rich in polyphenols and antioxidants. Eggshell and bone waste has a high content of calcium which is good for health. Duck eggshells contain 10.11% calcium, 6.41% chicken eggs and 9.69% quail eggs. Judging from the nutritional content, food waste such as fruit peels, egg shells and bones have the potential to be used as additives in food processing to increase the nutritional value.

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Section: Banana Peelsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Potential use of food waste in food processing to add nutritional value

Kusumasari,

Syabana,

Pamela

et al. 2024

E3S Web Conf.

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“…Triptophan merupakan prekursor serotonin yang memegang peranan penting dalam meregulasi pola tidur dan makan, lokomotorik, status emosional, dan kejadian depresi. Ekstrak etanol kulit pisang mampu menurunkan stress kronis, meningkatkan serotonin, dan menurunkan kortisol yang berperan pada respon ansietas [37].…”

Section: Hasil Dan Pembahasanunclassified

Aktivitas Antiansietas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata Cavendish): Studi In Vivo dengan Metode Elevated Plus Maze (EPM), Light Dark Test (LDT), and Open Field Test (OFT)

Widyastiwi,

Muzaki,

Roseno

2023

MPI

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Gangguan kecemasan (ansietas) adalah kondisi medis yang dikarakterisasi oleh adanya perasaan cemas akan sesuatu yang bersifat irasional. Beberapa gangguan kecemasan yang umum terjadi adalah gangguan kecemasan tergeneralisasi, gangguan panik, fobia, gangguan kecemasan social, dan post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Kulit pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata Cavendish) mengandung berbagai senyawa bioaktif, seperti flavonoid gatokatekin yang diduga memiliki sifat antiansietas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek antiansietas ekstrak etanol kulit pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata Cavendish) dengan berbagai dosis. Penelitian eksperimen dilakukan dengan post-test only control group design. Tiga puluh mencit putih Swiss Webster (Mus musculus) jantan dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok secara acak: kelompok kontrol (CMC Na 1%), kelompok obat standar (diazepam 0,13 mg/kgBB), dan tiga kelompok ekstrak kulit pisang Cavendish (EEKPC) dengan dosis 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg dan 800 mg/kg. Aktivitas antiansietas dievaluasi dengan Elevated plus maze (EPM), light dark test (LDT), dan open field test (OFT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa EEKPC 200 mg/kg secara signifikan meningkatkan durasi hewan uji di tangan terbuka pada uji EPM (p<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Dosis EEKPC 200 mg/ kg juga mampu meningkatkan durasi di area terang secara signifikan pada uji LDT dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (p<0,05). Pada OFT, dosis EKPC 200 mg/kg secara signifikan meningkatkan durasi di area tengah (p<0,05) dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini mendukung pengembangan kulit pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata Cavendish) sebagai terapi komplementer untuk gangguan kecemasan. Anxiety disorder is a mental health condition characterized by feelings of anxiety and irrational fear of something. These disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobias, social anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Cavendish banana peel (Musa acuminata Cavendish) contains various bioactive compounds, including flavonoid galocatechin which is proposed to have antianxiety properties. This study was aimed to determine the antianxiety effect of various doses of 80% ethanolic extract of Cavendish banana peel (Musa acuminata Cavendish). The experimental study was conducted with a post-test only control group design. Thirty male Swiss Webster white mice (Mus musculus) were divided randomly into 5 groups: control group (CMC Na 1%), the standard drug group (diazepam 0.13 mg/kgBW), and three groups of Cavendish banana peel extract (EEKPC) at doses of 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg and 800 mg/kg. Antianxiety activity was evaluated by elevated plus maze (EPM), light dark test (LDT), and open field test (OFT). The results showed that EEKPC 200 mg/kg significantly increased the duration of the test animals in the open arms in the EPM test (p<0.05) compared to the control group. EEKPC dose of 200 mg/kg was also able to significantly increase the duration in the light area in the LDT test compared to the control group (p<0.05). In OFT, EKPC dose of 200 mg/kg significantly increased duration in the center area (p<0.05) compared to control group. Results of this study supports the development of Cavendish banana peel (Musa acuminata Cavendish) as a complementary therapy for anxiety disorder.

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Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Ameliorates Depressant-like Behaviors in Rats Induced by Lipopolysaccharide

Nurrahma,

Meliala,

Vikawati

et al. 2024

Journal of Medical Sciences

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Background: Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection can lead to depression and mood disorders by reducing tryptophan availability through increased activity of the enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase. Tryptophan, sourced from fruits such as pineapple (Ananas cosmosus), is vital for the body, especially the serotonergic system. Aim: This study aims to assess how pineapple pulp (PP) counters LPS-induced depressive behaviors in male Wistar rats. Methods: The experiment involved force-feeding PP for 28 days before LPS injection (0.5 mg/kg intraperitoneal [i.p.]) in 30 male Wistar rats, divided into five groups. Groups I (normal) and II (LPS control) received 15 ml aquadest/kg/day. Test Groups III, IV, and V were given varied doses of PP; low dose (3.75 ml/kg/day), medium dose (7.5 ml/kg/day), and high dose (15 ml/kg/day). At the study's end, rats underwent the open field test (OFT) and the tail suspension test (TST). In addition, blood and brain samples were analyzed for neuroendocrine markers related to depression. Results: LPS triggers depressive symptoms, as evidenced by increased immobility time in the TST and altered behaviors indicative of anxiety in the OFT, especially in groups not receiving PP. This is followed by decreased serotonin levels in both plasma and brain when compared to groups given PP. In addition, higher corticosterone levels were observed in the LPS group than in the PP-treated group. Administering PP at 7.5 ml/kg/day for 28 days can alleviate the depressive effects induced by LPS injection. Conclusion: PP may have antidepressant properties, potentially by mitigating behaviors leading to depressive symptoms.

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The Role of Banana (Musa balbisiana Colla) Peel Floss as Functional Food Matrix to Alleviate Chronic Stress

Cited by 3 publications

References 43 publications

Potential use of food waste in food processing to add nutritional value

Potential use of food waste in food processing to add nutritional value

Aktivitas Antiansietas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Pisang Cavendish (Musa acuminata Cavendish): Studi In Vivo dengan Metode Elevated Plus Maze (EPM), Light Dark Test (LDT), and Open Field Test (OFT)

Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Ameliorates Depressant-like Behaviors in Rats Induced by Lipopolysaccharide

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