2016
DOI: 10.32607/20758251-2016-8-4-60-69
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The Role of BAR Domain Proteins in the Regulation of Membrane Dynamics

Abstract: Many cellular processes are associated with membrane remodeling. The BAR domain protein family plays a key role in the formation and detection of local membrane curvatures and in attracting other proteins, including the regulators of actin dynamics. Based on their structural and phylogenetic properties, BAR domains are divided into several groups which affect membrane in various ways and perform different functions in cells. However, recent studies have uncovered evidence of functional differences even within … Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(31 citation statements)
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“…The BAR domain is found in many proteins implicated in various cellular processes, most of which are related to membrane remodeling (Stanishneva-Konovalova et al, 2016;Carman and Dominguez, 2018;Nishimura et al, 2018;Simunovic et al, 2019). BAR domains typically form banana-shaped homodimers, where each protomer consists of three-helix antiparallel coiledcoil structure.…”
Section: Bar Domain-containing Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The BAR domain is found in many proteins implicated in various cellular processes, most of which are related to membrane remodeling (Stanishneva-Konovalova et al, 2016;Carman and Dominguez, 2018;Nishimura et al, 2018;Simunovic et al, 2019). BAR domains typically form banana-shaped homodimers, where each protomer consists of three-helix antiparallel coiledcoil structure.…”
Section: Bar Domain-containing Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Most BAR domain proteins also contain auxiliary domains involved in the interactions with other proteins or with membranes (Mim et al, 2012;Carman and Dominguez, 2018). Based on their structural properties, BAR domain proteins can be classified into three main groups: a classical BAR (including N-BAR), F-BAR, and I-BAR (Ahmed et al, 2010;Stanishneva-Konovalova et al, 2016;Nishimura et al, 2018). Proteins belonging to the N-BAR subgroup contain an N-terminal sequence H0 that folds into an AH upon membrane binding.…”
Section: Bar Domain-containing Proteinsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With respect to putative functionality, Tyrosine 792 is located in the proline/serine rich domain between the GAP and SH3 domains and thus is poised to effect SH3-mediated protein-protein interactions and intracellular localization [39]. However, it is formally possible that this phospho-site could promote GRAF3 activity since SH3 domain-mediated interactions have been shown to autoinhibit the membrane-binding capabilities of N-Bar and F-Bar domains in the related proteins endophillin and syndapin, respectively [65][66][67]. While our data reveals that this Y792 is not a major target for Src or FAK, it will be of future interest to determine if and how this or other post-translational modifications impact GRAF3 activity.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, there is an energetic cost to forming non-spherical lipid bilayers, and an array of lipid, protein, and cytoskeletal components are required [121]. For example, BAR (Bin/amphiphysin/Rvs) proteins electrostatically bind to membranes and oligomerise to induce concave or convex curvature [123,124]. Similarly, the dynamin, ESCRT (endosomal sorting complexes required for transport) and clathrin proteins are involved in directing membrane curvature in vesicle formation and endocyotosis [10,89,125].…”
Section: Bio-inspired Membrane Shapingmentioning
confidence: 99%