2021
DOI: 10.3390/su131910829
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The Role of Blue and Green Exercise in Planetary Health and Well-Being

Abstract: The World Health Organization (WHO) recognizes that health and well-being are essential to achieving the United Nations (UN) Development Agenda 2030, which includes the goal of empowering people to adopt active lifestyles while protecting the planet’s health. This article aims at exploring how exercise performed in different natural settings can contribute to improving health and to a more sustainable world. We define “exercise” as a form of physical activity undertaken to increase fitness, health, and well-be… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…Unsurprisingly, physically active people have higher levels of physical and mental health. Moreover, the practice of physical activity in the natural environment has received, in recent years, increasing interest (for a review, see Loureiro et al ., 2021) mainly because encouraging these activities may lead to the development of a closer connection with nature and positive attitudes and behaviours toward the environment (Larson et al ., 2011). Research indicates a positive relationship between physical activity and healthy lifestyle behaviours (Karavelioglu et al ., 2022).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Unsurprisingly, physically active people have higher levels of physical and mental health. Moreover, the practice of physical activity in the natural environment has received, in recent years, increasing interest (for a review, see Loureiro et al ., 2021) mainly because encouraging these activities may lead to the development of a closer connection with nature and positive attitudes and behaviours toward the environment (Larson et al ., 2011). Research indicates a positive relationship between physical activity and healthy lifestyle behaviours (Karavelioglu et al ., 2022).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although exercise is beneficial if done indoors, it would be essential to promote physical activity in nature for two reasons. First, Portugal has favourable weather conditions, and second, contact with nature would help make practitioners aware of sustainability concerns and planetary health, according to the literature (Loureiro et al ., 2021).…”
Section: Conclusion and Practical Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Green spaces are environments characterised by the presence of green foliage, grass and trees. Blue spaces are environments characterised by the presence of water features (Loureiro, Calmeiro, Marques, Gomez-Baya, & Gaspar de Matos, 2021). This study took place in an environment containing both green (trees, grass and foliage) and blue spaces (river and pond).…”
Section: Study Paradigmmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is encouraging to see a growing awareness of the importance of physical activity for planetary health. 12 Initiatives that promote walking and cycling, green urban planning, and the protection of natural spaces are gaining momentum in cities worldwide. 13 These initiatives not only reduce emissions but also create more livable environments.…”
Section: Physical Activity and Planetarymentioning
confidence: 99%