“…While a number of factors influence the selection of an institution and a major, the following are the most common derived from previous scholarship: - Cost and availability of financial aid: The growing concern over the cost of education and the need for more affordable options has been voiced by families and recognized by the officials (e.g., White House Office of the Press Secretary, ). Indeed, a recent survey by Harris Poll of 747 prospective students indicated that the cost and availability of financial aid may be the primary factor in college selection by future students and their parents (Fishman & Love, ), which coincides with prior research (e.g., Dongbin, )
- Perceived institutional and program value and characteristics, including (a) institutional reputation (Dennis et al, ); (b) impact on future employability (Beggs, Bantham, & Taylor, ); and (c) selection and availability of programs/majors (Cabrera & La Nasa, ), also play a key role in college selection decision. These findings also coincide with a recent study by Eduventures (Reid, ) that analyzed the survey responses of over 90 thousand admitted students to identify pivotal factors in their selection criteria and impact factors on their choice of college and program, including availability of the desired program and preparation for future career.
- Fit/interest in major and prior preparation are often based on perceived compatibility of gender, race, or ethnicity (Cadaret, Hartung, Subich, & Weigold, ; Ma, ; Perna, Steele, Woda, & Hibbert, ), precollege preparation, and perception of their own abilities (Montmarquette, Cannings, & Mahseredjian, ).
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