“…Some are dedicated to customer engagement and website attributes (Khan et al, 2016;Islam et al, 2020). However, research on crucial emotional or psychological factors is generally limited, mainly dealing with traditional banking services (Levy and Hino, 2016;Moliner-Tena et al, 2019;Amegbe et al, 2021;Hafez, 2021), while research on experiential and emotional aspects of loyalty is rather scarce in digital banking services (Filotto et al, 2021). Specifically, empirical research on the relationships between emotional attachment, psychological engagement in digital platforms and bank loyalty is very limited, although much needed.…”